中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Unrevealing Reliable Cortical Parcellation of Individual Brains Using Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Masked Graph Convolutions

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Qiu, Wenyuan3; Ma, Liang1,2; Jiang, Tianzi1,2; Zhang, Yu3
刊名FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
出版日期2022-03-09
卷号16页码:14
关键词functional connectivity cortical parcellation intersubject variability topographic variability resting-state fMRI (rfMRI) test-retest reliability graph neural network
DOI10.3389/fnins.2022.838347
通讯作者Zhang, Yu(yuzhang2bic@gmail.com)
英文摘要Brain parcellation helps to understand the structural and functional organization of the cerebral cortex. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and connectivity analysis provide useful information to delineate individual brain parcels in vivo. We proposed an individualized cortical parcellation based on graph neural networks (GNN) to learn the reliable functional characteristics of each brain parcel on a large fMRI dataset and to infer the areal probability of each vertex on unseen subjects. A subject-specific confidence mask was implemented in the GNN model to account for the tradeoff between the topographic alignment across subjects and functional homogeneity of brain parcels on individual brains. The individualized brain parcellation achieved better functional homogeneity at rest and during cognitive tasks compared with the group-registered atlas (p-values < 0.05). In addition, highly reliable and replicable parcellation maps were generated on multiple sessions of the same subject (intrasubject similarity = 0.89), while notable variations in the topographic organization were captured across subjects (intersubject similarity = 0.81). Moreover, the intersubject variability of brain parcellation indicated large variations in the association cortices while keeping a stable parcellation on the primary cortex. Such topographic variability was strongly associated with the functional connectivity variability, significantly predicted cognitive behaviors, and generally followed the myelination, cytoarchitecture, and functional organization of the human brain. This study provides new avenues to the precise individualized mapping of the cortical areas through deep learning and shows high potentials in the personalized localization diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders.
WOS关键词CONNECTIVITY ; SYSTEMS ; FMRI
资助项目Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Project[2030-Brain] ; Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Lab[2021ZD0200201] ; Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Lab[2020ND8AD02] ; [2021ND0PI01]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
语种英语
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS记录号WOS:000790466900001
资助机构Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Project ; Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Lab
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/48428]  
专题自动化研究所_脑网络组研究中心
通讯作者Zhang, Yu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Natl Lab Pattern Recognit, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Brainnetome Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Lab, Res Ctr Healthcare Data Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Qiu, Wenyuan,Ma, Liang,Jiang, Tianzi,et al. Unrevealing Reliable Cortical Parcellation of Individual Brains Using Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Masked Graph Convolutions[J]. FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE,2022,16:14.
APA Qiu, Wenyuan,Ma, Liang,Jiang, Tianzi,&Zhang, Yu.(2022).Unrevealing Reliable Cortical Parcellation of Individual Brains Using Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Masked Graph Convolutions.FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE,16,14.
MLA Qiu, Wenyuan,et al."Unrevealing Reliable Cortical Parcellation of Individual Brains Using Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Masked Graph Convolutions".FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE 16(2022):14.

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来源:自动化研究所

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