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Zhoukoudian Upper Cave personal ornaments and ochre: Rediscovery and reevaluation

文献类型：期刊论文

作者d'Errico, Francesco6,7; Marti, Africa Pitarch5,7; Wei, Yi3,4; Gao, Xing2,4; Vanhaeren, Marian7; Doyon, Luc1,7
刊名JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
出版日期2021-12-01
卷号161期号:0页码:27
关键词Symbolism East Asia Upper Paleolithic Homo sapiens Fake identification Residue analysis
ISSN号0047-2484
DOI10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103088
英文摘要Personal ornaments have become a key cultural proxy to investigate cognitive evolution, modern human dispersal, and population dynamics. Here, we reassess personal ornaments found at Zhoukoudian Upper Cave and compare them with those from other Late Paleolithic Northern Chinese sites. We reappraise the information provided by Pei Wen Chung on Upper Cave personal ornaments lost during World War II and analyze casts of 17 of them, along with two unpublished objects displayed at the Zhoukoudian Site Museum and three original perforated teeth rediscovered at the Zhoukoudian Site Museum. We apply archeozoological, technological and use-wear analyses to document variation in ornamental practices and their change throughout the site stratigraphy. Badger, fox, red deer, sika deer, marten, and tiger teeth as well as carp bone, bird bone, Anadara shell, limestone beads, and perforated pebble appear to have been the preferred objects used as ornaments by Upper Cave visitors. Multivariate analysis of technological data highlights a correspondence between cultural layers and perforation techniques, with radial incising being typical of layer L2 and bidirectional incising of L4. The three rediscovered badger canines display features suggesting they were sewed on clothing rather than suspended from necklaces or bracelets. Elemental scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectromety and mineralogical (mu-Raman) analyses of red residues adhering to the rediscovered teeth indicate these objects were originally coated with ochre and identify variations that match differences in technology. The two ornaments exhibited at the Zhoukoudian Site Museum are ancient teeth that were recently perforated and should be excluded from the Upper Cave assemblage. A seriation of Late Paleolithic ornaments found at Northern Chinese sites identifies a clear-cut difference in preferred ornament types between western and eastern sites, interpreted as reflecting two long-lasting traditions in garment symbolic codes. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词OSTRICH EGGSHELL BEADS ; POPULATION HISTORY ; LATE PLEISTOCENE ; TIANYUAN CAVE ; MODERN HUMANS ; STONE-AGE ; NORTHERN CAPE ; SHELL BEADS ; EAST-ASIA ; SHUIDONGGOU
资助项目Labex LaScArBx-ANR[ANR-10-LABX-52] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000]
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000774879400001
出版者ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21413]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者d'Errico, Francesco
作者单位1.Shandong Univ, Inst Cultural Heritage, Qingdao, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Museum Nat Hist, Dept Sci Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm CAS, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Barcelona, Fac Belles Arts, Dept Arts & Conservacio Restauracio, Barcelona, Spain
6.Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, Bergen, Norway
7.Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR5199 PACEA, Pessac, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 d'Errico, Francesco,Marti, Africa Pitarch,Wei, Yi,et al. Zhoukoudian Upper Cave personal ornaments and ochre: Rediscovery and reevaluation[J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,2021,161(0):27.
APA d'Errico, Francesco,Marti, Africa Pitarch,Wei, Yi,Gao, Xing,Vanhaeren, Marian,&Doyon, Luc.(2021).Zhoukoudian Upper Cave personal ornaments and ochre: Rediscovery and reevaluation.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,161(0),27.
MLA d'Errico, Francesco,et al."Zhoukoudian Upper Cave personal ornaments and ochre: Rediscovery and reevaluation".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 161.0(2021):27.

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