The genetic identity of the earliest human-made hybrid animals, the kungas of Syro-Mesopotamia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Bennett, E. Andrew1,6; Weber, Jill5; Bendhafer, Wejden6; Champlot, Sophie6; Peters, Joris3,4; Schwartz, Glenn M.2; Grange, Thierry6; Geigl, Eva-Maria6 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE ADVANCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:2页码:10 |
| ISSN号 | 2375-2548 |
| DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.abm0218 |
| 通讯作者 | Bennett, E. Andrew(eabennett@gmail.com) ; Grange, Thierry(thierry.grange@ijm.fr) ; Geigl, Eva-Maria(eva-maria.geigl@ijm.fr) |
| 英文摘要 | Before the introduction of domestic horses in Mesopotamia in the late third millennium BCE, contemporary cuneiform tablets and seals document intentional breeding of highly valued equids called kungas for use in diplomacy, ceremony, and warfare. Their precise zoological classification, however, has never been conclusively determined. Morphometric analysis of equids uncovered in rich Early Bronze Age burials at Umm el-Marra, Syria, placed them beyond the ranges reported for other known equid species. We sequenced the genomes of one of these similar to 4500-year-old equids, together with an similar to 11,000-year-old Syrian wild ass (hemippe) from Gobekli Tepe and two of the last surviving hemippes. We conclude that kungas were F1 hybrids between female domestic donkeys and male hemippes, thus documenting the earliest evidence of hybrid animal breeding. |
| WOS关键词 | MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE ; UMM EL-MARRA ; READ ALIGNMENT ; ANCIENT BONES ; DNA ; ACCURATE ; CONTAMINATION ; TIME |
| 资助项目 | University Paris Diderot ; Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale[DGE20111123014] ; Region Ile-de-France[11015901] ; French national research center CNRS ; Umm el-Marra project ; National Science Foundation[BCS-0137513] ; National Science Foundation[BCS-0545610] ; National Geographic Society ; Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Arthur and Isadora Dellheim Foundation ; Johns Hopkins University ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)[PE 424/10-1-4] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000764186200018 |
| 资助机构 | University Paris Diderot ; Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale ; Region Ile-de-France ; French national research center CNRS ; Umm el-Marra project ; National Science Foundation ; National Geographic Society ; Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Arthur and Isadora Dellheim Foundation ; Johns Hopkins University ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21453]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 通讯作者 | Bennett, E. Andrew; Grange, Thierry; Geigl, Eva-Maria |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Near Eastern Studies, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 3.Bavarian State Collect Palaeoanat, SNSB, D-80333 Munich, Germany 4.Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Inst Palaeoanat Domesticat Res & Hist Vet Med, ArchaeoBioCtr, D-80539 Munich, Germany 5.Univ Museum Archaeol & Anthropol, Near East Sect, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA 6.Univ Paris, Inst Jacques Monod, CNRS, F-75013 Paris, France |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bennett, E. Andrew,Weber, Jill,Bendhafer, Wejden,et al. The genetic identity of the earliest human-made hybrid animals, the kungas of Syro-Mesopotamia[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2022,8(2):10. |
| APA | Bennett, E. Andrew.,Weber, Jill.,Bendhafer, Wejden.,Champlot, Sophie.,Peters, Joris.,...&Geigl, Eva-Maria.(2022).The genetic identity of the earliest human-made hybrid animals, the kungas of Syro-Mesopotamia.SCIENCE ADVANCES,8(2),10. |
| MLA | Bennett, E. Andrew,et al."The genetic identity of the earliest human-made hybrid animals, the kungas of Syro-Mesopotamia".SCIENCE ADVANCES 8.2(2022):10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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