中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
The role of phase transfer catalysts on properties of polyamide thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Jia, Qibo1; Li, Yan1; Zhong, Li1,2; Liu, Yan1,2; Duan, Dongping1,2
刊名CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
出版日期2021-12-15
卷号426页码:16
ISSN号1385-8947
关键词Forward osmosis Phase transfer catalysts Polyamide molecular structure Surface topography Separation performance
DOI10.1016/j.cej.2021.128989
英文摘要In this article, 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride (TMC), m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and phase transfer catalysts (PTCs) were used to produce polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes through interfacial polymerization (IP) reaction. The effects of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DTAC), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS12) on the polyamide molecular aggregation structures, surface morphology and FO separation performance of the membranes were systematically investigated. In the FO process, concentrated 1.0 M NaCl aqueous solution was chosen as the draw solution and 0.1 M NaCl aqueous solution was used as the feed solution (at room temperature). Separation performance included the water flux (J(w)) and reverse salt rejection (reverse solute flux, RS). The experiment proved that PTCs can regulate the molecular chain aggregation state and surface morphology of polyamide, which can lead to a relatively definite improvement in water flux (11.5 L m(-2) h(-1)) (DTAC-polyamide). Simultaneously, the polyamide surface morphology was found to play a major role in the water permeability of the FO membrane rather than the density of the skin layer (i.e., degree of cross-linking), and we found that a relatively smooth surface is more conducive to weakening the external concentration polarization (ECP) phenomenon that occurs in the FO process. We attribute this mechanism on polyamide to the size effect and charge interaction of PTCs. In the current study, the balanced effect of the synergistic interaction of the molecular structure and rough surface of polyamide on FO separation performance should be comprehensively considered.
WOS关键词INTERNAL CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION ; INTERFACIAL POLYMERIZATION ; REVERSE-OSMOSIS ; SEPARATION PERFORMANCE ; FLUX BEHAVIOR ; LAYER ; MORPHOLOGY ; FLOW
资助项目Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China[51708539] ; National Key Research and Development Project[2018YFC1903800]
WOS研究方向Engineering
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
WOS记录号WOS:000729119300004
资助机构Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Project
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/51364]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Duan, Dongping
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jia, Qibo,Li, Yan,Zhong, Li,et al. The role of phase transfer catalysts on properties of polyamide thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,2021,426:16.
APA Jia, Qibo,Li, Yan,Zhong, Li,Liu, Yan,&Duan, Dongping.(2021).The role of phase transfer catalysts on properties of polyamide thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes.CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,426,16.
MLA Jia, Qibo,et al."The role of phase transfer catalysts on properties of polyamide thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes".CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 426(2021):16.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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