Two-billion-year-old volcanism on the Moon from Chang'e-5 basalts
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li, Qiu-Li5; Zhou, Qin4; Liu, Yu5; Xiao, Zhiyong3; Lin, Yangting2; Li, Jin-Hua2; Ma, Hong-Xia5; Tang, Guo-Qiang5; Guo, Shun5; Tang, Xu2 |
刊名 | NATURE
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出版日期 | 2021-12-02 |
卷号 | 600期号:7887页码:54-+ |
ISSN号 | 0028-0836 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41586-021-04100-2 |
英文摘要 | The Moon has a magmatic and thermal history that is distinct from that of the terrestrial planets(1). Radioisotope dating of lunar samples suggests that most lunar basaltic magmatism ceased by around 2.9-2.8 billion years ago (Ga)(2,3), although younger basalts between 3 Ga and 1 Ga have been suggested by crater-counting chronology, which has large uncertainties owing to the lack of returned samples for calibration(4,5). Here we report a precise lead-lead age of 2,030 +/- 4 million years ago for basalt clasts returned by the Chang'e-5 mission, and a U-238/Pb-204 ratio (mu value)(6) of about 680 for a source that evolved through two stages of differentiation. This is the youngest crystallization age reported so far for lunar basalts by radiometric dating, extending the duration of lunar volcanism by approximately 800-900 million years. The mu value of the Chang'e-5 basalt mantle source is within the range of low-titanium and high-titanium basalts from Apollo sites (mu value of about 300-1,000), but notably lower than those of potassium, rare-earth elements and phosphorus (KREEP) and high-aluminium basalts(7) (mu value of about 2,600-3,700), indicating that the Chang'e-5 basalts were produced by melting of a KREEP-poor source. This age provides a pivotal calibration point for crater-counting chronology in the inner Solar System and provides insight on the volcanic and thermal history of the Moon. |
WOS关键词 | PB ISOTOPES ; LUNAR ; CHRONOLOGY ; REGION ; AGE ; DIFFERENTIATION ; STRATIGRAPHY ; SYSTEMATICS ; METEORITES ; EVOLUTION |
资助项目 | Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDBS-SSW-JSC007-13] ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences[IGGCAS-202101] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41773044] ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration[D020203] |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000722542800002 |
出版者 | NATURE PORTFOLIO |
资助机构 | Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration ; pre-research project on Civil Aerospace Technologies of China National Space Administration |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/103870] ![]() |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_岩石圈演化国家重点实验室 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Li, Chunlai; Li, Xian-Hua |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, Ctr Lunar & Planetary Sci, Guiyang, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Planetary Environm & Astrobiol Res Lab, Zhuhai, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Lunar & Deep Space Explorat, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, State Key Lab Lithospher Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Qiu-Li,Zhou, Qin,Liu, Yu,et al. Two-billion-year-old volcanism on the Moon from Chang'e-5 basalts[J]. NATURE,2021,600(7887):54-+. |
APA | Li, Qiu-Li.,Zhou, Qin.,Liu, Yu.,Xiao, Zhiyong.,Lin, Yangting.,...&Li, Xian-Hua.(2021).Two-billion-year-old volcanism on the Moon from Chang'e-5 basalts.NATURE,600(7887),54-+. |
MLA | Li, Qiu-Li,et al."Two-billion-year-old volcanism on the Moon from Chang'e-5 basalts".NATURE 600.7887(2021):54-+. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地质与地球物理研究所
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