Chang'e-5 samples reveal two-billion-year-old volcanic activity on the Moon and its source characteristics
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Shoujie1; Zhou, Qin3; Li, Qiuli2; Hu, Sen2; Yang, Wei2 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 64期号:12页码:2083-2089 |
| 关键词 | Chang'e-5 Lunar soil Basalt Pb-Pb dating Sr-Nd isotopes Water H isotope |
| ISSN号 | 1674-7313 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11430-021-9869-2 |
| 英文摘要 | The Chang'e-5 mission returned new lunar samples after the last sample mission of the Moon 44 years ago, and is also the first mission that China has completed the sampling of extraterrestrial bodies. Recently, independent teams from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, and the National Astronomical Observatories and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences reported the first batch of results of Chang'e-5 lunar samples. The basic physical properties of the Chang'e-5 soil are within the range of the Apollo and Luna samples though the Chang'e-5 soil is finer-grained, better sorted, and has a slightly lower true density than the mare basalt previosuly reported. The Pb-Pb dating of U-rich minerals in the Chang'e-5 basalt clasts indicated that they formed at about 2.0 Ga, 800 million years younger than the youngest lunar sample recovered previously (2.8 Ga), confirming that lunar volcanic activity can last at least until 2 Ga. In-situ Sr-Nd isotope analyses suggested that the Chang'e-5 basalt originated from a depleted mantle source. The contribution of the KREEP component is less than 5%, which excluded the hypothesis that KREEP-rich sources provide an additional heat source for mantle melting. In addition, water contents and H isotopes of apatite and melt inclusions of the Chang'e-5 basalt suggested that the source region is not rich in water which can lower the melting point. Therefore, the reason why lunar volcanic activity can last so long is still unclear, which is a new direction for future lunar exploration and research. |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000722806100002 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/103877]  |
| 专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_岩石圈演化国家重点实验室 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Yang, Wei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Inst Geol, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Shoujie,Zhou, Qin,Li, Qiuli,et al. Chang'e-5 samples reveal two-billion-year-old volcanic activity on the Moon and its source characteristics[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2021,64(12):2083-2089. |
| APA | Liu, Shoujie,Zhou, Qin,Li, Qiuli,Hu, Sen,&Yang, Wei.(2021).Chang'e-5 samples reveal two-billion-year-old volcanic activity on the Moon and its source characteristics.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,64(12),2083-2089. |
| MLA | Liu, Shoujie,et al."Chang'e-5 samples reveal two-billion-year-old volcanic activity on the Moon and its source characteristics".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 64.12(2021):2083-2089. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地质与地球物理研究所
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