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Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Guan, Rui8,9; Zhao, Yunpeng6,10,11; Zhang, He2,8; Fan, Guangyi8; Liu, Xin; Zhou, Wenbin6,10,11; Shi, Chengcheng; Wang, Jiahao; Liu, Weiqing3; Liang, Xinming
刊名GIGASCIENCE
出版日期2016
卷号5
关键词Ginkgo genome Evolution of LTR-RTs Tandem gene duplication Plant defense mechanism Gymnosperm evolution Whole genome duplication
ISSN号2047-217X
DOI10.1186/s13742-016-0154-1
文献子类Article
英文摘要Background: Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) is one of the most distinctive plants. It possesses a suite of fascinating characteristics including a large genome, outstanding resistance/tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses, and dioecious reproduction, making it an ideal model species for biological studies. However, the lack of a high-quality genome sequence has been an impediment to our understanding of its biology and evolution. Findings: The 10.61 Gb genome sequence containing 41,840 annotated genes was assembled in the present study. Repetitive sequences account for 76.58% of the assembled sequence, and long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RTs) are particularly prevalent. The diversity and abundance of LTR-RTs is due to their gradual accumulation and a remarkable amplification between 16 and 24 million years ago, and they contribute to the long introns and large genome. Whole genome duplication (WGD) may have occurred twice, with an ancient WGD consistent with that shown to occur in other seed plants, and a more recent event specific to ginkgo. Abundant gene clusters from tandem duplication were also evident, and enrichment of expanded gene families indicates a remarkable array of chemical and antibacterial defense pathways. Conclusions: The ginkgo genome consists mainly of LTR-RTs resulting from ancient gradual accumulation and two WGD events. The multiple defense mechanisms underlying the characteristic resilience of ginkgo are fostered by a remarkable enrichment in ancient duplicated and ginkgo-specific gene clusters. The present study sheds light on sequencing large genomes, and opens an avenue for further genetic and evolutionary research.
学科主题Biology ; Multidisciplinary Sciences
出版地OXFORD
WOS关键词PICEA-GLAUCA GENOME ; FLOWERING PLANTS ; GENE ; EVOLUTION ; SEQUENCE ; CONIFERS ; ANCIENT ; FAMILY ; RETROTRANSPOSONS ; ANGIOSPERMS
WOS研究方向Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000388996700001
出版者OXFORD UNIV PRESS
资助机构Shenzhen Municipal Government [JSGG20130918102805062, JCYJ20120618172523025, JCYJ20150529150505656] ; Public Technology Research Project of Zhejiang Province [2014C32107] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31000102] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research TeamsChinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25002]  
专题植物研究所_系统与进化植物学研究中心_系统与进化植物学研究中心_学位论文
作者单位1.State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Macau, Peoples R China
2.Inst Chinese Med Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Stanley Ho Ctr Emerging Infect Dis, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
4.BGI Shenzhen, BGI Wuhan, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
5.James D Watson Inst Genome Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
6.BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China
7.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Wildlife, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China
9.BGI Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China
10.Southeast Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, State Key Lab Bioelect, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guan, Rui,Zhao, Yunpeng,Zhang, He,et al. Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba[J]. GIGASCIENCE,2016,5.
APA Guan, Rui.,Zhao, Yunpeng.,Zhang, He.,Fan, Guangyi.,Liu, Xin.,...&Chen, Wenbin.(2016).Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba.GIGASCIENCE,5.
MLA Guan, Rui,et al."Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba".GIGASCIENCE 5(2016).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:植物研究所

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