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Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Guan, Rui8,9; Zhao, Yunpeng6,10,11; Zhang, He2,8; Fan, Guangyi8; Liu, Xin; Zhou, Wenbin6,10,11; Shi, Chengcheng; Wang, Jiahao; Liu, Weiqing3; Liang, Xinming |
刊名 | GIGASCIENCE
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出版日期 | 2016 |
卷号 | 5 |
关键词 | Ginkgo genome Evolution of LTR-RTs Tandem gene duplication Plant defense mechanism Gymnosperm evolution Whole genome duplication |
ISSN号 | 2047-217X |
DOI | 10.1186/s13742-016-0154-1 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Background: Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) is one of the most distinctive plants. It possesses a suite of fascinating characteristics including a large genome, outstanding resistance/tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses, and dioecious reproduction, making it an ideal model species for biological studies. However, the lack of a high-quality genome sequence has been an impediment to our understanding of its biology and evolution. Findings: The 10.61 Gb genome sequence containing 41,840 annotated genes was assembled in the present study. Repetitive sequences account for 76.58% of the assembled sequence, and long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RTs) are particularly prevalent. The diversity and abundance of LTR-RTs is due to their gradual accumulation and a remarkable amplification between 16 and 24 million years ago, and they contribute to the long introns and large genome. Whole genome duplication (WGD) may have occurred twice, with an ancient WGD consistent with that shown to occur in other seed plants, and a more recent event specific to ginkgo. Abundant gene clusters from tandem duplication were also evident, and enrichment of expanded gene families indicates a remarkable array of chemical and antibacterial defense pathways. Conclusions: The ginkgo genome consists mainly of LTR-RTs resulting from ancient gradual accumulation and two WGD events. The multiple defense mechanisms underlying the characteristic resilience of ginkgo are fostered by a remarkable enrichment in ancient duplicated and ginkgo-specific gene clusters. The present study sheds light on sequencing large genomes, and opens an avenue for further genetic and evolutionary research. |
学科主题 | Biology ; Multidisciplinary Sciences |
出版地 | OXFORD |
WOS关键词 | PICEA-GLAUCA GENOME ; FLOWERING PLANTS ; GENE ; EVOLUTION ; SEQUENCE ; CONIFERS ; ANCIENT ; FAMILY ; RETROTRANSPOSONS ; ANGIOSPERMS |
WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000388996700001 |
出版者 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
资助机构 | Shenzhen Municipal Government [JSGG20130918102805062, JCYJ20120618172523025, JCYJ20150529150505656] ; Public Technology Research Project of Zhejiang Province [2014C32107] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31000102] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research TeamsChinese Academy of Sciences |
源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25002] ![]() |
专题 | 植物研究所_系统与进化植物学研究中心_系统与进化植物学研究中心_学位论文 |
作者单位 | 1.State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Macau, Peoples R China 2.Inst Chinese Med Sci, Macau, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Stanley Ho Ctr Emerging Infect Dis, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 4.BGI Shenzhen, BGI Wuhan, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 5.James D Watson Inst Genome Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 6.BGI Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China 7.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Conservat Biol Endangered Wildlife, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Systemat & Evolutionary Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 9.BGI Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China 10.Southeast Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, State Key Lab Bioelect, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Guan, Rui,Zhao, Yunpeng,Zhang, He,et al. Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba[J]. GIGASCIENCE,2016,5. |
APA | Guan, Rui.,Zhao, Yunpeng.,Zhang, He.,Fan, Guangyi.,Liu, Xin.,...&Chen, Wenbin.(2016).Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba.GIGASCIENCE,5. |
MLA | Guan, Rui,et al."Draft genome of the living fossil Ginkgo biloba".GIGASCIENCE 5(2016). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:植物研究所
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