Effects of grazing and climate variability on grassland ecosystem functions in Inner Mongolia: Synthesis of a 6-year grazing experiment
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Hoffmann, Carsten; Giese, Marcus5; Dickhoefer, Uta9; Wan, Hongwei1; Bai, Yongfei1 ; Steffens, Markus2; Liu, Chunyan3; Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus; Han, Xingguo7
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
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| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 135页码:50-63 |
| 关键词 | Grassland Typical steppe ecosystem Grazing experiment Ecological feedback mechanisms Inner Mongolia MAGIM project Matter fluxes Grassland management options |
| ISSN号 | 0140-1963 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.08.003 |
| 文献子类 | Review |
| 英文摘要 | From 2004 to 2010, the Sino-German research group MAGIM (Matter fluxes of Grasslands in Inner Mongolia as affected by grazing) ran a grazing experiment in a typical steppe ecosystem in Inner Mongolia, North China. Multiple ecological effects of grazing, climate variability and topography on plant and animal productivity, plant species composition change, decomposition and mineralization, soil nitrogen and organic matter distributions and dynamics, soil physics and chemistry, and soil-atmosphere gas exchange were measured in fenced plots with defined stocking rates and under different grazing management systems. This paper reviews and synthesizes the most important outcomes, conclusions, and open questions from the different project groups, as published in 125 ISI articles. While greenhouse gas fluxes, plant properties, and livestock performance were particularly responsive to (inter-) annual climate variability, soil properties were more affected by grazing intensity. Various management options based on the project results for semi-arid grasslands under changing climatic conditions are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 学科主题 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
| 出版地 | LONDON |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1095-922X |
| WOS关键词 | STIPA-GRANDIS VEGETATION ; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ; DIFFERENT STOCKING RATES ; WATER-USE-EFFICIENCY ; LIVE WEIGHT-GAIN ; SEMIARID STEPPE ; LEYMUS-CHINENSIS ; HERBAGE QUALITY ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; FEED-INTAKE |
| WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000387836500008 |
| 出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG - FG 536] ; National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31320103916] ; German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD, GrassNet)Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25127]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Hohenheim, Inst Anim Prod Trop & Subtrop, Stuttgart, Germany 2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Bodenkunde, Dept Okol & Okosyst Management, Wissensch Zentrum Weihenstephan Ernahrung Landnut, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Atmospher Boundary Layer Phys & Atm, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Leibniz Ctr Agr Landscape Res ZALF, Inst Soil Landscape Res, Muencheberg, Germany 6.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Environm Res IMK IFU, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany 7.Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi, Kenya 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing, Peoples R China 9.Univ Hohenheim, Inst Agr Sci Trop, Hans Ruthenberg Inst, Stuttgart, Germany |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hoffmann, Carsten,Giese, Marcus,Dickhoefer, Uta,et al. Effects of grazing and climate variability on grassland ecosystem functions in Inner Mongolia: Synthesis of a 6-year grazing experiment[J]. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,2016,135:50-63. |
| APA | Hoffmann, Carsten.,Giese, Marcus.,Dickhoefer, Uta.,Wan, Hongwei.,Bai, Yongfei.,...&Han, Xingguo.(2016).Effects of grazing and climate variability on grassland ecosystem functions in Inner Mongolia: Synthesis of a 6-year grazing experiment.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,135,50-63. |
| MLA | Hoffmann, Carsten,et al."Effects of grazing and climate variability on grassland ecosystem functions in Inner Mongolia: Synthesis of a 6-year grazing experiment".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 135(2016):50-63. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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