Earthquake-triggered increase in biospheric carbon export from a mountain belt
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Jin5; Jin, Zhangdong6; Hilton, Robert G.; Zhang, Fei; Li, Gen; Densmore, Alexander L.; Grocke, Darren R.; Xu, Xiaomei3; West, A. Joshua |
| 刊名 | GEOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 44期号:6页码:471-474 |
| ISSN号 | 0091-7613 |
| DOI | 10.1130/G37533.1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | On geological time scales, the erosion of carbon from the terrestrial biosphere and its burial in sediments can counter CO2 emissions from the solid Earth. Earthquakes may increase the erosion of this biospheric carbon and supply it to mountain rivers by triggering landslides, which rapidly strip hillslopes of vegetation and soil. Over the long term, elevated river sediment loads may promote more efficient carbon burial. However, riverine export of earthquake-mobilized carbon has remained poorly constrained. Here we quantify biospheric carbon discharge by the Zagunao River following a large earthquake with a unique set of samples collected before and after the A.D. 2008 M-w 7.9 Wenchuan (China) earthquake. Radioactive and stable carbon isotopes are used to isolate the biospheric carbon, accounting for rock-derived organic carbon inputs. River discharge of biospheric carbon doubled in the downstream reaches, characterized by moderate landslide impact, following the earthquake. The rapid export of carbon from earthquake-triggered landslides appears to outpace its degradation on hillslopes while sediment loads are elevated. This means that enhanced river discharge of biospheric carbon following large earthquakes can link active tectonics to CO2 drawdown. |
| 学科主题 | Geology |
| 出版地 | BOULDER |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1943-2682 |
| WOS关键词 | TERRESTRIAL ORGANIC-CARBON ; WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE ; EROSION ; LANDSLIDES ; BURIAL ; SEDIMENT ; RESPIRATION ; CONSTRAINTS ; DYNAMICS ; MATTER |
| WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000378203600020 |
| 出版者 | GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC |
| 资助机构 | National Basic Research Program of ChinaNational Basic Research Program of China [2013CB956402] ; National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41225015] ; Royal Society of LondonRoyal Society of London [RG110569] ; U.S. National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [EAR/GLD234 1053504] ; Directorate For GeosciencesNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Geosciences (GEO) [1053504] Funding Source: National Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25179]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Densmore, Alexander L.] Univ Durham, Inst Hazard Risk & Resilience, Durham DH1 3LE, England 2.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA 3.Grocke, Darren R.] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Peoples R China 5.Wang, Jin; Hilton, Robert G.] Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Durham DH1 3LE, England 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 7.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian 710049, Peoples R China 8.Univ So Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jin,Jin, Zhangdong,Hilton, Robert G.,et al. Earthquake-triggered increase in biospheric carbon export from a mountain belt[J]. GEOLOGY,2016,44(6):471-474. |
| APA | Wang, Jin.,Jin, Zhangdong.,Hilton, Robert G..,Zhang, Fei.,Li, Gen.,...&West, A. Joshua.(2016).Earthquake-triggered increase in biospheric carbon export from a mountain belt.GEOLOGY,44(6),471-474. |
| MLA | Wang, Jin,et al."Earthquake-triggered increase in biospheric carbon export from a mountain belt".GEOLOGY 44.6(2016):471-474. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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