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Evidence of Fire Use by Homo erectus pekinensis: An XRD Study of Archaeological Bones From Zhoukoudian Locality 1, China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Huang, Chao1,2,3; Li, Jingshu2,3; Gao, Xing1,2,3
刊名FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
出版日期2022-01-19
卷号9页码:10
关键词Pleistocene Zhoukoudian locality 1 Homo erectus pekinensis burned bone crystalline use of fire zooarchaeology
DOI10.3389/feart.2021.811319
通讯作者Gao, Xing(gaoxing@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要Zhoukoudian Locality 1 is well known both for the discovery of Homo erectus fossils and for the presence of early evidence of controlled use of fire by hominins; However, the nature of the latter had been seriously questioned since mid-1980s. To obtain substantial evidence of fire use by hominins, we combine macroscopic observations and XRD analysis on 23 fossil bones from new excavations in Layers 4 and 5. The crystalline index shows that at least 15 fossil bones were heated above 600 degrees C, and this is partly consistent with macroscopic observations. The high intensity burning of bones may indicate strong evidence of hominin-controlled use of fire at Layer 4. Future work should focus on archaeological materials from lower layers to improve our understanding of the nature of colored bones and gain more solid evidence of fire use by early humans at Zhoukoudian.
WOS关键词THERMAL ALTERATION ; CHEMICAL-CHANGES ; HAYONIM CAVE ; BURNT BONES ; FOSSIL BONE ; ANIMAL BONE ; ISRAEL ; SITE ; COLOR ; AGE
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000749421100001
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21479]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Gao, Xing
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Huang, Chao,Li, Jingshu,Gao, Xing. Evidence of Fire Use by Homo erectus pekinensis: An XRD Study of Archaeological Bones From Zhoukoudian Locality 1, China[J]. FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE,2022,9:10.
APA Huang, Chao,Li, Jingshu,&Gao, Xing.(2022).Evidence of Fire Use by Homo erectus pekinensis: An XRD Study of Archaeological Bones From Zhoukoudian Locality 1, China.FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE,9,10.
MLA Huang, Chao,et al."Evidence of Fire Use by Homo erectus pekinensis: An XRD Study of Archaeological Bones From Zhoukoudian Locality 1, China".FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE 9(2022):10.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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