The Effects of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Qianling2,3; Chen, Xijing3 ; Li, Xiuli1; Gorowska, Monika2,3; Li, Zimin2,3; Li, Yonghui2,3
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| 刊名 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
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| 出版日期 | 2022-05-11 |
| 卷号 | 13页码:12 |
| 关键词 | immediate nicotine reduction gradual nicotine reduction craving smoking behavior ecological momentary assessment |
| ISSN号 | 1664-0640 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.884605 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Yonghui(liyonghui@psych.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Background: In recent years, much research has examined the effects of various interventions and treatments for smoking cessation. The results suggest that interventions targeting changes of nicotine content can help smokers reduce tobacco use or quit smoking. A number of clinical studies show that smokers who received an immediate reduction in nicotine content to very low levels have significantly greater reductions in the number of cigarettes smoked and toxic substance exposure compared to those with gradual reductions. However, from the perspective of smoking craving, whether the immediate and gradual reduction in nicotine content reduce smoking by reducing cravings needs further investigation. Methods: 74 eligible Participants were randomly allocated to one of the two experimental conditions: (1) immediate reduction to 0.1 mg of nicotine per cigarette (n = 40); (2) gradual reduction from 1.0 (0.8 g ~ 1.2 mg) to 0.1 mg of nicotine per cigarette (n = 34). All participants completed 1-week baseline period during which they smoked their usual cigarette, followed by 16-week of interventions. The primary outcomes included cigarette cravings and number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD); secondary outcomes included the number of cigarette-free day and emotional states. Results: Among the 52 participants [51 (98.1%) men; mean (SD) age, 33.44 (6.71) years; mean (SD) CPD, 16.83 (9.94)] who completed the trial, significantly lower cravings for cigarettes were observed in the immediate (n = 25) vs. gradual nicotine reduction group (n = 27) in the morning (t = -2.072, p = 0.039) and after dinner (t = -2.056, p = 0.041). Compared with the baseline daily smoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day was significantly reduced at the beginning of week 12 in the immediate nicotine reduction group (p = 0.001) and at week 16 in the gradual nicotine reduction group (p < 0.001). The number of participants with any cigarette-free day was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.198). The number of cigarette-free days was significantly more in the immediate vs. gradual nicotine reduction group (p = 0.027). Conclusions: The significantly lower cravings were observed in the immediate vs. gradual nicotine reduction group, and led to faster reduction in the number of CPD, and a significant increase in the number of cigarette-free days. These findings add to the evidence base for reduced nicotine content in cigarettes. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | COMPENSATORY SMOKING ; WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS ; TOXICANT EXPOSURE ; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL ; PREDICTORS ; BIOMARKERS ; SMOKERS ; RELAPSE ; COCAINE ; RISK |
| 资助项目 | Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology Project[2021ZD0202100] |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychiatry |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000804973200001 |
| 出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
| 资助机构 | Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030-Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology Project |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/42755]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Yonghui |
| 作者单位 | 1.YiDu Cent Hosp Weifang, Weifang, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Qianling,Chen, Xijing,Li, Xiuli,et al. The Effects of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY,2022,13:12. |
| APA | Li, Qianling,Chen, Xijing,Li, Xiuli,Gorowska, Monika,Li, Zimin,&Li, Yonghui.(2022).The Effects of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY,13,12. |
| MLA | Li, Qianling,et al."The Effects of Immediate vs Gradual Reduction in Nicotine Content of Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY 13(2022):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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