New Cretaceous Lacewings in a Transitional Lineage of Myrmeleontoidea and Their Phylogenetic Implications
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Lu, Xiumei5; Xu, Chunpeng2,3,4; Liu, Xingyue1 |
| 刊名 | INSECTS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-05-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:5页码:13 |
| 关键词 | Cratosmylidae Babinskaiidae new taxa phylogeny Cretaceous Kachin amber |
| DOI | 10.3390/insects13050429 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Xingyue(liuxingyue@cau.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Simple Summary The Cretaceous myrmeleontoids (antlions, spoon-winged lacewings, split-footed lacewings, etc.), as one of the diverse neuropteran groups, are valuable for understanding the early evolution of Myrmeleontoidea. Here, two new species individually belonging to the extinct families Cratosmylidae and Babinskaiidae are described from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of Myanmar. The morphology-based phylogeny of Myrmeleontoidea herein inferred recovered the positions of these new taxa but questioned the familial status of Cratosmylidae. The new finding also highlights the Gondwanan origin of the lacewing paleofauna from the mid-Cretaceous of northern Myanmar. The extinct neuropteran families Cratosmylidae and Babinskaiidae hitherto only known from the Cretaceous represent the transitional lineage between Nymphidae and advanced myrmeleontoids (e.g., Nemopteridae and Myrmeleontidae) in the superfamily Myrmeleontoidea. Here, we describe two new species, which respectively belong to Cratosmylidae and Babinskaiidae, namely, Araripenymphes burmanus sp. nov. and Paradoxoleon chenruii gen. et sp. nov., from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of Myanmar. Cratosmylidae, which was previously only recorded from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil (Crato Formation), is first reported from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of Myanmar, and the co-occurrence of Araripenymphes Menon, Martins-Neto and Martill, 2005 across South America and Asia further documents the Gondwanan origin of the northern Myanmar amber lacewing paleofauna. The first finding of a deeply bifurcated forewing MP with two free branches in Babinskaiidae (viz., Paradoxoleon chenruii gen. et sp. nov.) highlights the morphological diversity of this extinct family. The phylogenetic positions of Araripenymphes burmanus sp. nov. and Paradoxoleon chenruii gen. et sp. nov. were recovered on the basis of a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis, and the monophyly of Cratosmylidae + Babinskaiidae was corroborated. Given the paraphyly of Cratosmylidae, its familial status is discussed. |
| WOS关键词 | CRATO FORMATION ; BURMESE AMBER ; NEUROPTERA MYRMELEONTOIDEA ; INSECTA NEUROPTERA ; OSMYLIDAE ; BABINSKAIIDAE ; NYMPHIDAE ; EVOLUTION ; WINGS ; LACE |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31900348] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42125201] ; Shanghai Sailing Program[19YF1443000] |
| WOS研究方向 | Entomology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000804872300001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Shanghai Sailing Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/40896]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Xingyue |
| 作者单位 | 1.China Agr Univ, Dept Entomol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 5.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ecol & Environm Protect, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lu, Xiumei,Xu, Chunpeng,Liu, Xingyue. New Cretaceous Lacewings in a Transitional Lineage of Myrmeleontoidea and Their Phylogenetic Implications[J]. INSECTS,2022,13(5):13. |
| APA | Lu, Xiumei,Xu, Chunpeng,&Liu, Xingyue.(2022).New Cretaceous Lacewings in a Transitional Lineage of Myrmeleontoidea and Their Phylogenetic Implications.INSECTS,13(5),13. |
| MLA | Lu, Xiumei,et al."New Cretaceous Lacewings in a Transitional Lineage of Myrmeleontoidea and Their Phylogenetic Implications".INSECTS 13.5(2022):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：南京地质古生物研究所
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