Classification of wind use level and required investment for countries below average to upgrade
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Yang1,2; Cui, Huijuan2; Ge, Quansheng1,2
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
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| 出版日期 | 2019-02-20 |
| 卷号 | 211页码:1427-1433 |
| 关键词 | Installed wind capacity Wind use level Financial investment |
| ISSN号 | 0959-6526 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.292 |
| 通讯作者 | Cui, Huijuan(cuihj@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Wind energy development is unbalanced over the world and it is urgent to make a promotion for countries with lower wind utility, to overcome the issues of increasing demand of energy generation and reduction of greenhouse gas emission. Two indicators, the wind energy exploitation rate and the growing trend, are defined to represent onshore wind use level by country. The wind energy exploitation rate (ER) is the ratio of current installed capacity to technical potential, and growing trend (Tr) is the linear slope of installed capacity depended on GDP per capita. Non linear functions are used to fit the average curve of ER and Tr and divide them to 5 and 3 grades. According to these classifications, we calculate the new installed capacity and associated investment for countries that are now in lower ER grade to reach the world average level in 2030. Three main conclusions are drawn from the results. (1) Africa is the poorest wind power developed region over the world, where 34 countries still not utilize their wind power. Europe is the best wind power developed region, where 60% of the countries are in high to very high ER grades. Polarization is found in Asia and Central America and the Caribbean, where there are many countries with higher and lower ER while few in normal level. (2) The total new installed onshore wind capacity and the associated investment are 1626.7 [1448.0-1828.5] GW and 3257.2 [2899.9-3661.4] billion USD for 90 countries with ER now in low to zero grades to reach the world average level in 2030, in which 80 non-Annex I countries account for 339.2 [301.2-383.4] GW and 754.3 [669.8-852.2] billion USD. It could help evaluate whether a country's wind investment plan is sufficient to catch up with the world average level. (3) Most countries in Middle East, Africa and Asia need to increase investment to keep their ER with world average level, in which there are 13 non Annex I countries in both low Tr and low to very low ER grades. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | COAL-FIRED POWER ; GHG EMISSIONS ; ENERGY ; GENERATION |
| 资助项目 | National key research and development program of China[2017YFA0605303] ; National key research and development program of China[2016YFA0602800] ; Reform and Development Research Program of Ministry of Science and Technology Imperative and significant problems to addressing climate change after Paris Conference |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000457952400123 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | National key research and development program of China ; Reform and Development Research Program of Ministry of Science and Technology Imperative and significant problems to addressing climate change after Paris Conference |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/49853]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Cui, Huijuan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Yang,Cui, Huijuan,Ge, Quansheng. Classification of wind use level and required investment for countries below average to upgrade[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2019,211:1427-1433. |
| APA | Liu, Yang,Cui, Huijuan,&Ge, Quansheng.(2019).Classification of wind use level and required investment for countries below average to upgrade.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,211,1427-1433. |
| MLA | Liu, Yang,et al."Classification of wind use level and required investment for countries below average to upgrade".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 211(2019):1427-1433. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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