Climate change, migration, and regional administrative reform: A case study of Xinjiang in the middle Qing Dynasty (1760-1884)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, YanPeng1,2; Ge, QuanSheng1 ; Wang, HuanJiong1; Tao, ZeXing1,2
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| 刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
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| 出版日期 | 2017-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 60期号:7页码:1328-1337 |
| 关键词 | Climate change Migration Cultivation Regional administrative reform Xinjiang Qing Dynasty |
| ISSN号 | 1674-7313 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11430-016-9034-9 |
| 通讯作者 | Ge, QuanSheng(geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Based on historical records of extreme climate events and population densities in Gansu and Shaanxi, and information on climate change, populations, new cultivated cropland, and administrative system reform in Xinjiang, this study explores the interaction between climate change, migration, and regional administrative reform in the middle Qing Dynasty. The results showed that the surge in population migration from Gansu and Shaanxi to Xinjiang during 1760-1820 was caused by extreme climate events (droughts and floods) and population pressure in Gansu and Shaanxi. During 1760-1880, the climate in Xinjiang was unusually cold and humid, which was highly conducive to abundant regional water resources. This provided favorable conditions for farmland irrigation and further promoted agricultural cultivation, population growth, and town development within this region. Additionally, the interactions between climate change and the above-mentioned social factors, which acted as driving forces, spurred the reform in the administrative system of Xinjiang whereby the military administration system was transformed to a province administration system. Through this reform, the Qing government managed to restore peace and stability in Xinjiang. This study contributes to a better understanding of climate-related population migration and enhances our knowledge of the impact-response chain between climate change, ancient social developments, and political coping strategies, especially in regional administrative reform. |
| WOS关键词 | EVENTS ; CHINA ; REFUGEES |
| 资助项目 | Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDRW-ZS-2016-6] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0602704] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000406020600010 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 资助机构 | Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/62717]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Ge, QuanSheng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, YanPeng,Ge, QuanSheng,Wang, HuanJiong,et al. Climate change, migration, and regional administrative reform: A case study of Xinjiang in the middle Qing Dynasty (1760-1884)[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2017,60(7):1328-1337. |
| APA | Li, YanPeng,Ge, QuanSheng,Wang, HuanJiong,&Tao, ZeXing.(2017).Climate change, migration, and regional administrative reform: A case study of Xinjiang in the middle Qing Dynasty (1760-1884).SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,60(7),1328-1337. |
| MLA | Li, YanPeng,et al."Climate change, migration, and regional administrative reform: A case study of Xinjiang in the middle Qing Dynasty (1760-1884)".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 60.7(2017):1328-1337. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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