中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
首页 机构 成果 学者
  
  1. CAS IR Grid
  2. 地理科学与资源研究所
  3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
An EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: Taking Beijing as an example

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Kuang WenHui1; Yang TianRong1,2; Liu Ailin1,2; Zhang Chi; Lu DengSheng4,5; Chi WenFeng6
刊名SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
出版日期2017-06-01
卷号60期号:6页码:1098-1109
关键词Urban land-use/cover Urban impervious surface Ecological regulation Thermal environment Remote sensing
ISSN号1674-7313
DOI10.1007/s11430-016-9032-9
通讯作者Kuang WenHui(kuangwh@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Urban land-use/cover changes and their effects on the eco-environment have long been an active research topic in the urbanization field. However, the characteristics of urban inner spatial heterogeneity and its quantitative relationship with thermal environment are still poorly understood, resulting in ineffective application in urban ecological planning and management. Through the integration of "spatial structure theory" in urban geography and "surface energy balance" in urban climatology, we proposed a new concept of urban surface structure and thermal environment regulation to reveal the mechanism between urban spatial structure and surface thermal environment. We developed the EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment, and established the eco-regulation thresholds of urban surface thermal environments. Based on the comprehensive analysis of experimental observation, remotely sensed and meteorological data, we examined the spatial patterns of urban habitation, industrial, infrastructure service, and ecological spaces. We examined the impacts of internal land-cover components (e.g., urban impervious surfaces, greenness, and water) on surface radiation and heat flux. This research indicated that difference of thermal environments among urban functional areas is closely related to the proportions of the land-cover components. The highly dense impervious surface areas in commercial and residential zones significantly increased land surface temperature through increasing sensible heat flux, while greenness and water decrease land surface temperature through increasing latent heat flux. We also found that different functional zones due to various proportions of green spaces have various heat dissipation roles and ecological thresholds. Urban greening projects in highly dense impervious surfaces areas such as commercial, transportation, and residential zones are especially effective in promoting latent heat dissipation efficiency of vegetation, leading to strongly cooling effect of unit vegetation coverage. This research indicates that the EcoCity model provides the fundamentals to understand the coupled mechanism between urban land use structure and surface flux and the analysis of their spatiotemporal characteristics. This model provides a general computational model system for defining urban heat island mitigation, the greening ratio indexes, and their regulating thresholds for different functional zones.
WOS关键词REGIONAL-SCALE ; DRIVING FORCES ; COMPONENTS ; EXPANSION ; PATTERNS ; IMPACTS ; CLIMATE ; CHINA ; FLUX
资助项目Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[41590842] ; General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[41371408]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000402756100006
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
资助机构Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/68532]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Kuang WenHui
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
4.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
5.Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
6.Inner Mongolia Agr Univ, Coll Desert Control Sci & Engn, Hohhot 010018, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Kuang WenHui,Yang TianRong,Liu Ailin,et al. An EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: Taking Beijing as an example[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2017,60(6):1098-1109.
APA Kuang WenHui,Yang TianRong,Liu Ailin,Zhang Chi,Lu DengSheng,&Chi WenFeng.(2017).An EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: Taking Beijing as an example.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,60(6),1098-1109.
MLA Kuang WenHui,et al."An EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: Taking Beijing as an example".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 60.6(2017):1098-1109.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本

除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。