Objective: This research uses meta-analysis to explore the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety, and the influence of moderating variables on the relationship, so as to explore the specific factors affecting social anxiety. Methods: After literature retrieval, sorting and screening, 130 articles, 158 independent samples and 83552 participants were included. The relationship between them was analyzed by random effect model. Results: there was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and social anxiety (r = - 0.28, P < 0.001, 95% Cl [- 0.34, - 0.23]). Meta analysis showed that cultural background, self-esteem measurement tools and social anxiety measurement tools had moderating effects on the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety. Conclusion: there is a close relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety, and the relationship between them is affected by cultural background, self-esteem measures and social anxiety measures.

目的：本文采用元分析技术探讨自尊与社交焦虑之间的关系，以及调节变量对二者关系的影响，以便探究影响社交焦虑的具体因素。方法：通过文献检索整理筛选后纳入130篇文献，158个独立样本量，83552名被试。采用随机效应模型分析两者之间的关系。结果：自尊和社交焦虑之间存在显著负相关关系(r = - 0.28，P < 0.001，95%Cl为[-0.34，-0.23])。元分析调节效应检验发现，文化背景、自尊测量工具、社交焦虑测量工具对自尊与社交焦虑关系均具有调节效应。结论：自尊和社交焦虑之间的关系密切，且二者之间的关系受到文化背景、自尊测量工具、社交焦虑测量工具的影响。

国家自然科学基金项目“员工真实性对工作幸福感和行为绩效的影响：现场干预研究”(编号：NSFC71672186);; 中科院心理所创新项目“国民幸福感指数的建构与影响因素识别”(编号：Y1CX193007)