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Prevalence, demographics, and cognitive dysfunction among methamphetamine-dependent individuals with childhood maltreatment

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chen, Jiajing3,4; Wang, Dong Mei1,3,4; Fan, Fusheng2; Fu, Fabing2; Wei, Dejun2; Tang, Shanshan2; Tian, Yang3,4; Du, Yuxuan3,4; Zhu, Rongrong3,4; Li, Yuqing3,4
刊名JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
出版日期2022-09-01
卷号153页码:182-188
关键词Drug abuse Childhood maltreatment Cognitive dysfunction Methamphetamine Attention
ISSN号0022-3956
DOI10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.018
通讯作者Wang, Dong Mei(wangdm@psych.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Xiang-Yang(zhangxy@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Previous studies have shown that dependent individuals (DIs) have higher rates of childhood maltreatment and poorer cognitive performance compared with healthy controls. However, little attention has been paid to the cognitive dysfunction of DIs with childhood maltreatment. The purpose of this study was to explore the cognitive deficits of maltreated methamphetamine-dependent individuals (METH-DIs) using a cross-sectional and case -control design. In addition, we aimed to examine the prevalence of childhood maltreatment and the demographic and clinical characteristics of Chinese male METH-DIs. 330 METH-DIs and 143 healthy controls were recruited and completed a detailed questionnaire on demographic and drug-related variables. Childhood abuse data were collected from the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF). Cognitive function was assessed by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). The Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to assess the clinical state of the METH-DIs. 166 of 326 (50.9%) METH-DIs had experienced at least one type of childhood maltreatment. Maltreated METH-DIs were more likely to have a lower level of education (t(324) = 5.81, p < 0.001), a higher level of depression(t(324) =-2.68, p < 0.01), and a younger onset age of drug use (t(324) = 3.58, p < 0.01) than METH-DIs who had no experience of childhood maltreatment. Maltreated METH-DIs also performed worse on the RBANS attention score than METH-DIs who did not experience maltreatment (F-1,F-324 = 15.41, p < 0.001, partial eta(2) = 0.05). Our findings revealed that some demographic and clinical variables were associated with maltreatment among METH-DIs. Moreover, attention dysfunction was found in maltreated METH-DIs, which conforms to the theory of latent vulnerability.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词ILLICIT DRUG-USE ; SUBSTANCE USE ; ATTENTIONAL BIAS ; DEPRESSION ; TRAUMA ; ABUSE ; ASSOCIATIONS ; NEGLECT ; ADDICTION ; DISORDER
资助项目Chinese National Programs for Brain Science and Brain -like Intelligence Technology[2021ZD0202102] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS International Cooperation Research Program[31300848] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS International Cooperation Research Program[31800930] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS International Cooperation Research Program[153111KYSB20190004]
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000829403100016
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
资助机构Chinese National Programs for Brain Science and Brain -like Intelligence Technology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China, CAS International Cooperation Research Program
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/43005]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Dong Mei; Zhang, Xiang-Yang
作者单位1.16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Xin Hua Drug Rehabil Ctr, Sichuan, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Inst Psychol, Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chen, Jiajing,Wang, Dong Mei,Fan, Fusheng,et al. Prevalence, demographics, and cognitive dysfunction among methamphetamine-dependent individuals with childhood maltreatment[J]. JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH,2022,153:182-188.
APA Chen, Jiajing.,Wang, Dong Mei.,Fan, Fusheng.,Fu, Fabing.,Wei, Dejun.,...&Zhang, Xiang-Yang.(2022).Prevalence, demographics, and cognitive dysfunction among methamphetamine-dependent individuals with childhood maltreatment.JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH,153,182-188.
MLA Chen, Jiajing,et al."Prevalence, demographics, and cognitive dysfunction among methamphetamine-dependent individuals with childhood maltreatment".JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH 153(2022):182-188.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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