中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Chinese Sunspot Drawings and Their Digitization-(VII) Sunspot Penumbra to Umbra Area Ratio Using the Hand-Drawing Records from Yunnan Observatories

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Hou, Jia-Wei3,4; Zeng, Shu-Guang3,4; Zheng, Sheng3,4; Luo, Xiao-Yu3,4; Deng LH(邓林华)2; Li, Yang-Yang3,4; Chen, Yan-Qing3,4; Lin, Gang-Hua1; Feng YL(冯永利)2; Tao JP(陶金萍)2
刊名RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
出版日期2022-09-01
卷号22期号:9
ISSN号1674-4527
关键词(Sun:) sunspots Sun: photosphere Sun: activity techniques: image processing
DOI10.1088/1674-4527/ac7f87
产权排序第3完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

The ratio of penumbral to umbra area of sunspots plays a crucial role in the solar physics fields, especially for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar activity cycle. By analyzing the recently digitized sunspot drawings observed from Yunnan Observatories (1957-2021), we investigate the long-term variation of the penumbral to umbra area ratio of sunspots. An automatic extraction method, based on the maximum between-class variance and the morphological discrimination, is used to accurately extract penumbra and umbra and to calculate the ratio over six solar cycles (cycle 19-24). The expected value of the ratio of penumbra to umbra area is found to be 6.63 +/- 0.98, and it does not exhibit any systematic variation with sunspot latitudes and phases. The average ratio fluctuates from 5 to 7.5 per year and the overall trend has decreased after 1999 compared to the previous one. The ratio of sunspot penumbra to umbra area satisfies the log-normal distribution, implying that its variation is related to the evolution of the photospheric magnetic field. Our results are consistent with previous works.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
URL标识查看原文
出版地20A DATUN RD, CHAOYANG, BEIJING, 100012, PEOPLES R CHINA
WOS关键词CURIOUS HISTORY
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2031202] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1731124] ; special foundation work of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2014FY120300] ; 13th Five-year Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XXH13505-04]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者NATL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES, CHIN ACAD SCIENCES
WOS记录号WOS:000840966600001
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2031202, U1731124] ; special foundation work of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2014FY120300] ; 13th Five-year Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XXH13505-04]
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25540]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
云南天文台_太阳物理研究组
通讯作者Zeng, Shu-Guang
作者单位1.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China;
3.College of Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
4.Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; zengshuguang19@163.com;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hou, Jia-Wei,Zeng, Shu-Guang,Zheng, Sheng,et al. Chinese Sunspot Drawings and Their Digitization-(VII) Sunspot Penumbra to Umbra Area Ratio Using the Hand-Drawing Records from Yunnan Observatories[J]. RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,2022,22(9).
APA Hou, Jia-Wei.,Zeng, Shu-Guang.,Zheng, Sheng.,Luo, Xiao-Yu.,Deng LH.,...&Tao JP.(2022).Chinese Sunspot Drawings and Their Digitization-(VII) Sunspot Penumbra to Umbra Area Ratio Using the Hand-Drawing Records from Yunnan Observatories.RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,22(9).
MLA Hou, Jia-Wei,et al."Chinese Sunspot Drawings and Their Digitization-(VII) Sunspot Penumbra to Umbra Area Ratio Using the Hand-Drawing Records from Yunnan Observatories".RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 22.9(2022).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:云南天文台

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