Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions through replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic manure in a temperate farmland
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Liu, Haitao1; Li, Jing; Li, Xiao; Zheng, Yanhai; Feng, Sufei3; Jiang, Gaoming
|
| 刊名 | SCIENCE BULLETIN
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015 |
| 卷号 | 60期号:6页码:598-606 |
| 关键词 | Crop residue Chemical fertilizer Cattle manure Crop yield Greenhouse gas emissions Climate change |
| ISSN号 | 2095-9273 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11434-014-0679-6 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Burning crop residues and excessive use of chemical fertilizers results in an enormous waste of biological resources, which further weakens the potential capacity of the agro-ecosystem as a carbon sink. To explore the potential of farmlands acting as a carbon sink without yield losses, we conducted an experiment on a temperate eco-farm in eastern rural China. Crop residues were applied to cattle feed, and the composted cattle manure was returned to cropland with a winter wheat and maize rotation. Four different proportions of fertilizers were designed: 100 % cattle manure, 100 % mineral nitrogen, 75 % cattle manure plus 25 % mineral nitrogen, and 50 % cattle manure plus 50 % mineral nitrogen. Crop yield and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were carefully calculated according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2006. Our results showed that replacing chemical fertilizer with organic manure significantly decreased the emission of GHGs. Yields of wheat and corn also increased as the soil fertility was improved by the application of cattle manure. Totally replacing chemical fertilizer with organic manure decreased GHG emissions, which reversed the agriculture ecosystem from a carbon source (+2.7 t CO2-eq. hm(-2) year(-1)) to a carbon sink (-8.8 t CO2-eq. hm(-2) year(-1)). Our findings provide useful insights for improving agricultural ecosystems under global change scenarios. |
| 学科主题 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 出版地 | BEIJING |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 2095-9281 |
| WOS关键词 | CARBON SEQUESTRATION ; BIOMASS RESOURCES ; ENERGY ; CHINA ; AGRICULTURE ; STRATEGIES ; MANAGEMENT ; STRAW ; SOILS |
| WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000351003200003 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 资助机构 | Key Strategic Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSZD-EW-Z-012-2] ; National Science and Technology Support Program [2012BAD14B00] |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25851]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Agron, State Key Lab Crop Biol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Haitao,Li, Jing,Li, Xiao,et al. Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions through replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic manure in a temperate farmland[J]. SCIENCE BULLETIN,2015,60(6):598-606. |
| APA | Liu, Haitao,Li, Jing,Li, Xiao,Zheng, Yanhai,Feng, Sufei,&Jiang, Gaoming.(2015).Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions through replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic manure in a temperate farmland.SCIENCE BULLETIN,60(6),598-606. |
| MLA | Liu, Haitao,et al."Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions through replacement of chemical fertilizer with organic manure in a temperate farmland".SCIENCE BULLETIN 60.6(2015):598-606. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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