Importance of Oceanian small mountainous rivers (SMRs) in global land-to-ocean output of lignin and modern biospheric carbon
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Bao, Hongyan; Lee, Tsung-Yu; Huang, Jr-Chuan; Feng, Xiaojuan3 ; Dai, Minhan; Kao, Shuh-Ji
|
| 刊名 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015 |
| 卷号 | 5 |
| ISSN号 | 2045-2322 |
| DOI | 10.1038/srep16217 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | The land-to-ocean export of particulate organic carbon (POC) connects carbon flow from the atmosphere through land to the ocean, of which the contemporary fraction that reaches the deep sea for burial may effectively affect atmospheric CO2. In this regard, small mountainous rivers (SMRs) in Oceania, a global erosion hotspot driven by torrential typhoon rain and active earthquakes are potentially important. Here we measured typhoon lignin discharges for Taiwan SMRs. We found that the particulate lignin export in 96 hours by a single SMR amounting to similar to 20% of the annual export by Mississippi River. The yearly particulate lignin discharge from Taiwan Island (35,980 km(2)) is governed by the frequency and magnitude of typhoon; thus, the historical lignin export ranged widely from 1.5 to 99.7 Gg yr(-1), which resulted in a 10-100 times higher areal yield relative to non-Oceanian rivers. The lignin-derived modern POC output from Oceania region is 37 +/- 21 Tg C yr(-1), account for approximately similar to 20% of the annual modern POC export from global rivers. Coupled with the hyperpycnal pathway, the forested watersheds of SMRs in Oceania may serve as a giant factory to rapidly produce and efficiently convey modern POC into deep sea for sequestration. |
| 学科主题 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| 出版地 | LONDON |
| WOS关键词 | PARTICULATE ORGANIC-CARBON ; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE ; SEDIMENT DISCHARGE ; FLUVIAL SEDIMENT ; MATTER ; TAIWAN ; EXPORT ; EVENTS ; FLUXES ; BURIAL |
| WOS研究方向 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000365010100002 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
| 资助机构 | China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2013M540529] ; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [91328207, U1305233] ; National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China [2015CB954003] ; Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology [102-2923-M-002-001-MY3] |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/25960]  |
| 专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Geog, Taipei, Taiwan 2.Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China 3.Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geog, Taipei 10764, Taiwan 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bao, Hongyan,Lee, Tsung-Yu,Huang, Jr-Chuan,et al. Importance of Oceanian small mountainous rivers (SMRs) in global land-to-ocean output of lignin and modern biospheric carbon[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2015,5. |
| APA | Bao, Hongyan,Lee, Tsung-Yu,Huang, Jr-Chuan,Feng, Xiaojuan,Dai, Minhan,&Kao, Shuh-Ji.(2015).Importance of Oceanian small mountainous rivers (SMRs) in global land-to-ocean output of lignin and modern biospheric carbon.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,5. |
| MLA | Bao, Hongyan,et al."Importance of Oceanian small mountainous rivers (SMRs) in global land-to-ocean output of lignin and modern biospheric carbon".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 5(2015). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：植物研究所
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