自我距离对新冠疫情担忧及风险感知的影响
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 蔡 祎 |
| 答辩日期 | 2022 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 高文斌 |
| 关键词 | 自我距离 新冠疫情 担忧 风险感知 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The Impact of Self-distance on COVID-19 Worry and Risk Perception |
| 中文摘要 | The emergence of the new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has had a lasting impact on people’s daily lives. As one of the largest social stoppages in human history, the concern and risk perception of the COVID-19 has attracted researchers’ attention and discussion all over the world. However, the research around the COVID-19 mainly focuses on the initial phase of the disease, and more research is needed to integrate the impact of the continuous changes of the COVID-19 on people. In this study, the self-distance of cognitive variables, which are often studied in the field of negative emotion regulation, was used as a starting point to discuss people’s epidemic anxiety and risk perception from the perspective of adaptation, the aim of this study is to provide feasible suggestions for reducing excessive worry and adjusting the level of risk perception in the face of the COVID-19. This study consisted of two studies: Study one adopted experimental methods, using participants’ worry and risk perception scores after reading about the variant Omicron as indicators, to explore the effect of spontaneous self-distance on epidemic worry and risk perception. Study two manipulated the subjects’ self-distance by manipulating their thought content through different design of instructions. After checking the effectiveness of manipulation, study two used participants’ worry and risk perception scores after reading the materials about the variant Omicron through different instructions, to examine the influence of manipulative self-distance on epidemic worry and risk perception of COVID-19. And it turns out: (1) Individuals with remote spontaneous self-distance showed less worry and lower levels of risk perception after reading material about the current status of transmission of the new coronavirus variant Omicron; Individuals with closer spontaneous self-distance showed more concern and higher levels of risk perception after reading material about the current status of transmission of the new coronavirus variant Omicron. Whether negative words were included in the title had no significant effect on individual COVID-19 worry and risk perception. (2) After reading material on the current status of transmission of the coronavirus variant Omicron, individuals with remote manipulative self-distance showed less worry about the current status of the virus mutation and lower level of risk perception; individuals with near manipulative self-distance showed more worry about the status of the virus mutation and had a higher level of risk perception. This study demonstrated that self-distancing can effectively reduce the level of individual COVID-19 worry and risk perception, which provides a possible direction for risk management in subsequent public health events. |
| 英文摘要 | 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情（COVID-19）从出现到现在，对人们的日常生活产生了持续的影响。作为人类历史上造成最大社会停摆的流行疾病，人们对于新冠疫情的担忧及风险感知得到了世界各地研究者们的关注和讨论。然而，围绕新冠疫情的研究基本主要集中在疫情最开始的阶段，关于新冠疫情持续的变化对人们产生的影响，需要更多的研究加以整合。本研究主要以负性情绪调节领域经常考察的认知变量自我距离为切入点，从适应的角度对人们的疫情担忧及风险感知进行探讨，旨在为人们面对新冠疫情时减少过度担忧、调节风险感知水平提供可行性建议。 本研究包含两个研究：研究一采用实验法，以被试在阅读关于新冠病毒变异材料后的担忧及风险感知评分作为指标，探索自发性自我距离对人们疫情担忧及风险感知的影响。研究二采用实验法，通过设计不同的指导语，在被试阅读关于新冠病毒变异的材料后进行不同指向性的思考，操纵被试的自我距离，对操纵自我距离的效果进行检验，同时对操纵性自我距离在新冠疫情担忧及风险感知中的影响作用进行检验。结果发现： （1）自发性自我距离更远的个体表现出更少的新冠疫情担忧和更低水平的风险感知；自发性自我距离更近的个体表现出更多的新冠疫情担忧和更高水平的风险感知。材料标题是否包含负性词汇对个体疫情担忧及风险感知的影响差异不显著。 （2）操纵性自我距离较远的被试，对病毒变异的疫情现状表现出更少的担忧，有更低水平的风险感知；操纵性自我距离较近的被试，对病毒变异的疫情现状表现出更多的担忧，有更高水平的风险感知。 本研究通过实验证明了更远的自我距离可以有效降低个体新冠疫情担忧及风险感知水平，为后续关于公共卫生事件下的风险管控提供了可能的方向。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/43116]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 蔡 祎. 自我距离对新冠疫情担忧及风险感知的影响[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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