父母拒绝对儿童亲子依恋的影响：主客体效应
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 谭紫莹
|
| 答辩日期 | 2022-06 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 陈杰 |
| 关键词 | 父母拒绝 亲子依恋 交叉滞后模型 主客体互倚模型 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士 |
| 学位专业 | 应用心理学 |
| 其他题名 | The influence of parental rejection on parent-child attachment: the Actor-partner effect |
| 中文摘要 | Parent-child attachment is a special emotional connection between parents and children, which has an important impact on the establishment of individual interpersonal relationships and the improvement of social functions in the future. Parenting style refers to the combination of behavioral tendencies, behavioral patterns and parenting attitudes that parents have towards their children in daily life and has had a profound impact to children’s development. Previous studies have mostly focused on the influence of father or mother on the child rather than both of them. Based on the Family System Theory, this study uses the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to investigate the effects of parenting styles on children's parent-child attachment and the interaction between parents. Study 1 is a cross-sectional study, and the subjects were primary school students (9-13 years old). The results showed that: 1) there were significant differences in parental rejection and parent-child attachment among children of different genders and ages. 2) parenting styles of indifference and rejection by parents were significantly positively correlated with the level of children's attachment avoidance and anxiety. 3)the parents’ rejection is significantly related to the attachment between themselves and their children; the parental rejection is also significantly related to the attachment between the spouse and the child. Study 2 was a longitudinal study, and the subjects were primary school children in study 1(10-14 years old). The results showed that: 1) The parental rejection and parent-child attachment of T2 were significantly different among children of different genders. 2) Cross-lagged results showed that parental rejection and parent-child attachment avoidance can predict each other, parenting style can significantly predict parent-child attachment anxiety, mother-child attachment anxiety can significantly predict maternal parents’ rejection, and father-child attachment anxiety cannot significantly predict father’s rejection to child; 3) The results of the longitudinal actor- partner interdependence model show that T1 parents’ rejection can significantly predict T2 parent-child attachment avoidance, T1 maternal parenting styles can significantly predict T2 parent-child attachment anxiety; T1 maternal rejection can significantly predict T2 father-child attachment, that is, parent-child attachment avoidance has a significant actor effect, mother-child attachment anxiety has a significant actor effect, and father-child attachment has a significant partner effect. This research reveal the influence of parents on children within the family and |
| 英文摘要 | 亲子依恋是父母和孩子之间特殊的感情联结，对个体日后人际关系的建立和社会功能的发展有着重要影响。教养方式是指父母在日常生活中对子女的行为倾向、行为模式以及教养态度的综合，父母的教养方式和营造出来的家庭氛围是塑造孩子行为的重要因素，会对孩子一生各方面的发展都产生深远的影响。过去的研究多聚焦于父母其中一方对孩子的影响，本研究以家庭系统理论为基础，利用主客体互倚模型结合横断面研究和纵向研究考察小学阶段儿童的亲子依恋受到的父母拒绝的影响以及父母之间的相互影响。 研究一为横断面研究，被试为 9-13 岁的小学生，1）父母拒绝在不同性别、年龄的儿童中有显著差异。2）父母拒绝和孩子的依恋回避和依恋焦虑水平呈显著正相关。3）主客体互倚的结果表明，父母的教养方式既和自己与孩子的依恋关系显著相关，也和配偶与孩子的依恋关系显著相关，存在显著的主体相关和客体相关。 研究二为纵向研究，被试为研究一中的儿童，两轮数据间隔一年，研究发现：1）交叉滞后结果表明父母拒绝和亲子依恋回避可以互相预测，父母拒绝可以显著预测亲子依恋焦虑，母子依恋焦虑可以显著预测母亲教养方式，父子依恋焦虑无法显著预测父亲教养方式；2）纵向主客体互倚模型结果表明，T1 父母拒绝均可以显著预测 T2 的亲子依恋回避，T1 的母亲拒绝可以显著预测 T2 的亲子依恋焦虑；T1 母亲拒绝可以显著预测 T2 父子依恋，即亲子依恋回避存在显著主体效应，母子依恋焦虑存在显著主体效应，父子依恋存在显著客体效应。本研究揭示了家庭内部父母对孩子的影响以及父母的相互影响，研究发现具有一定的理论与实际意义。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/43134]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 谭紫莹. 父母拒绝对儿童亲子依恋的影响：主客体效应[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2022. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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