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Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Ma, Jiacheng2,3,4; Zhou, Xinying2,3,4; Yang, Shixia2,3,4; Rao, Huiyun2,3,4; Li, Jiaoyang2,4; Hu, Songmei1; Yang, Yimin2,4; Li, Xiaoqiang2,3,4
刊名SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
出版日期2022-05-12
页码11
ISSN号1674-7313
关键词Ula Usu West site Middle Holocene Northern steppe Hunting-gathering Palynology
DOI10.1007/s11430-021-9912-9
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying(zhouxinying@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要For a long time, the academic community has known very little about hunter-gatherers in the steppe area of northern China in the mid-Holocene. This article reports on the Ula Usu West site in Siziwangqi Banner, Inner Mongolia, including basic information about the site, animal bones, lithic artifacts and the environmental background. The age of the site is 4.8-4.4 cal. kyr BP, placing it in the Late Neolithic period. Considering integrated evidence from flotation, zooarchaeology, ZooMS analysis and lithic artifacts, the preliminary inference is that the population lived in a hunting-gathering economy. They used lithic tools represented by arrowheads to hunt mainly Antilopinae animals (e.g., Procapra gutturosa). Pollen analysis suggests that the climate was relatively humid, providing advantageous living conditions for the population. The climate evidence is consistent with a warm event at approximately 4.7 kyr BP. A dry-cold event (4.5-4.0 kyr BP) and the gradual expansion of agriculture and breeding might have resulted in the final decline of the population. This article provides new materials for research on the "last" hunter-gatherers in the steppe area of northern China.
WOS关键词GOATS CAPRA-HIRCUS ; SPECIES IDENTIFICATION ; SURFACE-POLLEN ; BRONZE-AGE ; DOMESTICATION ; REMAINS
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB953800] ; National Social Science Fund of China[18ZDA218] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2018099]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000796340900001
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Basic Research Program of China ; National Social Science Fund of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21548]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying
作者单位1.Shanxi Acad Archaeol, Xian 710075, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Ma, Jiacheng,Zhou, Xinying,Yang, Shixia,et al. Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2022:11.
APA Ma, Jiacheng.,Zhou, Xinying.,Yang, Shixia.,Rao, Huiyun.,Li, Jiaoyang.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2022).Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,11.
MLA Ma, Jiacheng,et al."Middle Holocene hunting-gathering culture and environmental background of the steppe area of northern China".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES (2022):11.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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