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Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Xue, Jiayang8,9; Wang, Wenjun7,9; Shao, Jing6; Dai, Xiangming5; Sun, Zhouyong6; Gardner, Jacob D.9; Chen, Liang4; Guo, Xiaoning6; Di, Nan6; Pei, Xuesong6
刊名FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
出版日期2022-05-27
卷号13页码:15
关键词Shimao mitochondrial genome Ancient DNA Yellow River Neolithic
DOI10.3389/fgene.2022.909267
通讯作者He, Nu(henu@cass.org.cn) ; Fu, Qiaomei(fuqiaomei@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要Shimao City is considered an important political and religious center during the Late Neolithic Longshan period of the Middle Yellow River basin. The genetic history and population dynamics among the Shimao and other ancient populations, especially the Taosi-related populations, remain unknown. Here, we sequenced 172 complete mitochondrial genomes, ranging from the Yangshao to Longshan period, from individuals related to the Shimao culture in northern Shaanxi Province and Taosi culture in southern Shanxi Province, Middle Yellow River basin. Our results show that the populations inhabiting Shimao City had close genetic connections with an earlier population in the Middle Neolithic Yangshao period of northern Shaanxi Province, revealing a mostly local origin for the Shimao Society. In addition, among the populations in other regions of the Yellow River basin, the Shimao-related populations had the closest maternal affinity with the contemporaneous Taosi populations from the Longshan period. The Shimao-related populations also shared more affinity with present-day northern Han populations than with the minorities and southern Han in China. Our study provides a new perspective on the genetic origins and structure of the Shimao people and the population dynamics in the Middle Yellow River basin during the Neolithic period.
WOS关键词SEQUENCE ; ALIGNMENT
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China[YSBR-019] ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China[XDB26000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41925009] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[T2192950] ; National Social Science Fund of China[19ZDA232] ; Research on the Roots of Chinese Civilization program of Zhengzhou University[XKZDJC202006] ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute[55008731] ; Tencent Foundation ; Key National Social Science Foundation of China[16ZDA144]
WOS研究方向Genetics & Heredity
语种英语
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS记录号WOS:000809631300001
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ; Ministry of Finance of the People Republic of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Social Science Fund of China ; Research on the Roots of Chinese Civilization program of Zhengzhou University ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; Tencent Foundation ; Key National Social Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21656]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者He, Nu; Fu, Qiaomei
作者单位1.Shanghai Qi Zhi Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Northwest Univ, Sch Cultural Heritage, Xian, Peoples R China
5.Archaeol Inst Natl Museum China, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Shaanxi Acad Archaeol, Xian, Peoples R China
7.Natl Ctr Archaeol, Sci & Technol Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China
8.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
9.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Xue, Jiayang,Wang, Wenjun,Shao, Jing,et al. Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China[J]. FRONTIERS IN GENETICS,2022,13:15.
APA Xue, Jiayang.,Wang, Wenjun.,Shao, Jing.,Dai, Xiangming.,Sun, Zhouyong.,...&Fu, Qiaomei.(2022).Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China.FRONTIERS IN GENETICS,13,15.
MLA Xue, Jiayang,et al."Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Origins and Genetic Structure of the Neolithic Shimao Population in Northern China".FRONTIERS IN GENETICS 13(2022):15.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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