Livelihood Assets and Strategies among Rural Households: Comparative Analysis of Rice and Dryland Terrace Systems in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yang, Lun3,4; Liu, Moucheng3; Lun, Fei1,5; Min, Qingwen3,4; Zhang, Canqiang2; Li, Heyao3,4 |
| 刊名 | SUSTAINABILITY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:7页码:18 |
| 关键词 | agricultural heritage systems terrace systems sustainable development livelihood strategies livelihood assets |
| ISSN号 | 2071-1050 |
| DOI | 10.3390/su10072525 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Moucheng(liumc@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The livelihood of peasant households is one of the selection criteria of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems and a critical factor that affects agricultural heritage system conservation and inheritance. Taking the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System (HHRTS) and Shexian Dryland Terraces System (SDTS) as examples, we investigated 304 households through a participatory rural appraisal method to discuss the livelihood assets and strategies of households in agricultural heritage systems. From the viewpoint of livelihood strategies, household strategies can be divided into pure agricultural, nonagricultural, and part-time agricultural strategies. The livelihood strategies of households in the HHRTS feature a higher proportion of nonagricultural, while those in the SDTS have a diverse distribution. With respect to livelihood assets, we constructed a livelihood assets accounting framework to highlight the important role of traditional culture and information technology in agricultural activities. The average livelihood assets value in the HHRTS and SDTS was 2.249 and 1.832, respectively. Then, applying the multinomial logit model, we quantitatively analyzed the relationship between livelihood assets and strategies. The results show that in both terrace systems, the understanding of traditional agricultural knowledge is important to suppress the shift of pure agricultural households to nonagricultural or part-time agricultural households. Therefore, in order to achieve dynamic conservation of terrace systems, it is necessary to effectively increase the cultural assets level of households, especially farmers' understanding of traditional agricultural knowledge. |
| WOS关键词 | AGRICULTURAL HERITAGE SYSTEMS ; DECISION-MAKING ; LAND-USE ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ADAPTATION ; DIVERSIFICATION ; LANDSCAPES ; RESOURCES ; PRESSURES |
| 资助项目 | National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFC0506402] ; National Social Science Fund of China[17CSH012] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000440947600416 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Key R&D Program of China ; National Social Science Fund of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/54320]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Moucheng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Minist Land & Resources, Key Lab Agr Land Qual, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China 2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Res Ctr Rural Econ, Beijing 100810, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, 11A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.China Agr Univ, Coll Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Lun,Liu, Moucheng,Lun, Fei,et al. Livelihood Assets and Strategies among Rural Households: Comparative Analysis of Rice and Dryland Terrace Systems in China[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2018,10(7):18. |
| APA | Yang, Lun,Liu, Moucheng,Lun, Fei,Min, Qingwen,Zhang, Canqiang,&Li, Heyao.(2018).Livelihood Assets and Strategies among Rural Households: Comparative Analysis of Rice and Dryland Terrace Systems in China.SUSTAINABILITY,10(7),18. |
| MLA | Yang, Lun,et al."Livelihood Assets and Strategies among Rural Households: Comparative Analysis of Rice and Dryland Terrace Systems in China".SUSTAINABILITY 10.7(2018):18. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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