Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Mechanism of Medical Care Accessibility in Beijing: A Migrant Equality Perspective
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao, Meifeng1; Liu, Shenghe2; Qi, Wei2 |
| 刊名 | CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 28期号:2页码:353-362 |
| 关键词 | medical care facility spatial accessibility migrant equality influencing mechanism Beijing |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0063 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11769-018-0950-x |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Shenghe(liush@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Spatial equality of access to basic public services, especially medical care services which are directly related to life safety, is the first step to achieve the goal of equalization of basic public services for all the people proposed by central government of China. Using the spatial analysis and the statistical analysis, this study evaluates the spatial differentiation of medical care facilities accessibility by constructing STT (Shortest Travel-Time) and SAI (Spatial Accessibility Index). And then this study explores the neighborhood effects on the medical care facilities accessibility in Beijing, with a particular focus on the effect of neighborhood migrant proportion by constructing spatial dependent regression model. The spatial accessibility analysis of medical care facilities show that the spatial distribution of medical care facilities was basically consistent with administrative regions but not with population demands. Bivariate LISA cluster maps identify that suburban areas are the overlapped clusters of high percent of migrants and limited medical care services. This is associated with the public service allocation rule in China, which stresses equality within urban areas and within rural areas but overlooks equality between urban areas and rural areas; and stresses local resident demands but overlooks migrant demands. To estimate the effects on medical care accessibility of neighborhood migrant proportion, spatial dependence models are applied due to spatial dependence of accessibility of medical care facilities. The regression results show that neighborhoods with high percent of migrants, even conditioning on neighborhood SES, are related to limited spatial accessibility of medical care services. Besides neighborhood characteristics, another important factor influencing spatial accessibility of medical care services is the process of spatial spillover effects. This indicates that the attenuate accessibility of medical care services for migrants is not only because of their own constraints but also because of their proximity to other disadvantaged neighborhoods. Therefore, it is urgently needed to increase the medical facilities in the suburban areas, to take into account migrants' demands and to reduce residential segregation between local residents and migrants for local governments to achieve the goal of equalization of medical care service. |
| WOS关键词 | HEALTH-CARE ; HOUSING INEQUALITY ; URBAN CHINA ; ACCESS ; PEOPLE ; PLACES |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41701151] ; MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences[17YJCZH256] ; Doctoral Project of Tianjin Normal University[52XB1621] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000427501300013 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences ; Doctoral Project of Tianjin Normal University |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/57226]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Shenghe |
| 作者单位 | 1.Tianjin Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Meifeng,Liu, Shenghe,Qi, Wei. Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Mechanism of Medical Care Accessibility in Beijing: A Migrant Equality Perspective[J]. CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,2018,28(2):353-362. |
| APA | Zhao, Meifeng,Liu, Shenghe,&Qi, Wei.(2018).Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Mechanism of Medical Care Accessibility in Beijing: A Migrant Equality Perspective.CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,28(2),353-362. |
| MLA | Zhao, Meifeng,et al."Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Mechanism of Medical Care Accessibility in Beijing: A Migrant Equality Perspective".CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE 28.2(2018):353-362. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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