The unignorable impacts of pan wall on pan evaporation dynamics
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Kaiwen1,4; Liu, Xiaomang1; Liu, Changming1; Yang, Xiaohua2; Bai, Peng1; Li, Yuqi3; Pan, Zharong5 |
刊名 | AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
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出版日期 | 2019-08-15 |
卷号 | 274页码:42-50 |
关键词 | Pan evaporation dynamics Pan wall Radiation absorption and heat conduction |
ISSN号 | 0168-1923 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.04.016 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xiaomang(liuxm@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Open water evaporation (E-ow), such as evaporation of lake and reservoir, is typically estimated by observations of different pans. The observation networks of pan evaporation (E-pan) were established and maintained worldwide for a long history. All the pans in the world consist of water body and pan wall, which includes side wall, pan rim and (if any) pan bottom. Since the pan wall will affect E-pan by radiation absorption and heat conduction, once pan wall absorbs and conducts more heat for vaporizing than water body in a pan, observed E-pan dynamics will greatly deviate E-ow causing uncertainties and errors in estimating E-ow. Thus, this study calculated E-pan at 767 meteorological stations in China and quantified the contributions of water body and pan wall on E-pan trends. For China as a whole, E-pan decreased at -3.75 mm/a(2) and increased at 3.68 mm/a(2) during 1960-1993 and 1993-2016, respectively. 84% of E-pan trends were contributed by water body. For 767 stations, E-pan trends of 84 and 96 stations were dominated by pan wall during 1960-1993 and 1993-2016, respectively. Since pan wall contributed more than half of E-pan trends for (similar to)23% of the stations in China, the impacts of pan wall on E-pan dynamics cannot be ignored. |
WOS关键词 | TRENDS ; CHINA ; SENSITIVITY ; DEMAND ; MODEL |
资助项目 | National key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0605404] ; National key R&D Program of China[2017YFC0506603] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41330529] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51679007] |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Forestry ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000471356600005 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
资助机构 | National key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/58892] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xiaomang |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Sch Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Washington, Dept Urban Design & Planning, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Minist Water Resources, Gen Inst Water Resources & Hydropower Planning &, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Kaiwen,Liu, Xiaomang,Liu, Changming,et al. The unignorable impacts of pan wall on pan evaporation dynamics[J]. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,2019,274:42-50. |
APA | Wang, Kaiwen.,Liu, Xiaomang.,Liu, Changming.,Yang, Xiaohua.,Bai, Peng.,...&Pan, Zharong.(2019).The unignorable impacts of pan wall on pan evaporation dynamics.AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY,274,42-50. |
MLA | Wang, Kaiwen,et al."The unignorable impacts of pan wall on pan evaporation dynamics".AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY 274(2019):42-50. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地理科学与资源研究所
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