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The Neural Basis of Semarak Prediction in Sentence Comprehension

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Shao, Ximing2; Li, Mingyang1; Yang, Yufang2; Li, Xiaoqing2; Han, Zaizhu1
刊名JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
出版日期2022-02-01
卷号34期号:2页码:236-257
ISSN号0898-929X
DOI10.1162/jocn_a_01793
通讯作者Li, Xiaoqing(lixq@psych.ac.cn) ; Han, Zaizhu(zzhhan@bnu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Although prediction plays an important role in language comprehension, its precise neural basis remains unclear. This fMRI study investigated whether and how semantic-category-specific and common cerebral areas are recruited in predictive semantic processing during sentence comprehension. We manipulated the semantic constraint of sentence contexts, upon which a tool-related, a building-related, or no specific category of noun is highly predictable. This noun-predictability effect was measured not only over the target nouns but also over their preceding transitive verbs. Both before and after the appearance of target nouns, left anterior supramarginal gyrus was specifically activated for toolrelated nouns and left parahippocampal place area was activated specifically for building-related nouns. The semantic-category common areas included a subset of left inferior frontal gyrus during the anticipation of incoming target nouns (activity enhancement for high predictability) and included a wide spread of areas (bilateral inferior frontal gyrus, left superior/middle temporal gyrus, left medial pFC, and left TPJ) during the integration of actually perceived nouns (activity reduction for high predictability). These results indicated that the human brain recruits fine divisions of cortical areas to distinguish different semantic categories of predicted words, and anticipatory semantic processing relies, at least partially, on top-down prediction conducted in higher-level cortical areas.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词SEMANTIC SYSTEM ; TEMPORAL CORTEX ; BRAIN ; FMRI ; REPRESENTATION ; ORGANIZATION ; WORD ; REVEALS ; CONTEXT
资助项目State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32171057]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000842065100003
出版者MIT PRESS
资助机构State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/43250]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Li, Xiaoqing; Han, Zaizhu
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Shao, Ximing,Li, Mingyang,Yang, Yufang,et al. The Neural Basis of Semarak Prediction in Sentence Comprehension[J]. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE,2022,34(2):236-257.
APA Shao, Ximing,Li, Mingyang,Yang, Yufang,Li, Xiaoqing,&Han, Zaizhu.(2022).The Neural Basis of Semarak Prediction in Sentence Comprehension.JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE,34(2),236-257.
MLA Shao, Ximing,et al."The Neural Basis of Semarak Prediction in Sentence Comprehension".JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE 34.2(2022):236-257.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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