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Sponge City Program (SCP) and Urban Flood Management (UFM)-The Case of Guiyang, SW China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Qi, Yunfei2,3; Shun Chan, Faith Ka2,4,5; Griffiths, James6; Feng, Meili2; Sang, Yanfang7; O'Donnell, Emily8; Hutchins, Michael9; Thadani, Dimple R.1; Li, Gang10; Shao, Mengqi11
刊名WATER
出版日期2021-10-01
卷号13期号:19页码:20
关键词catchment flood management plan (CFMP) urban flood management (UFM) natural flood management (NFM) Sponge City Program (SCP) urban flood resilience Guiyang
DOI10.3390/w13192784
通讯作者Qi, Yunfei(yunfei.qi@nottingham.edu.cn) ; Shun Chan, Faith Ka(faith.chan@nottingham.edu.cn) ; Griffiths, James(James.Griffiths@niwa.co.nz) ; Feng, Meili(meili.feng@nottingham.edu.cn) ; Liu, Lingyun(liulingyun901023@126.com)
英文摘要Flood management is a complex issue in Chinese cities that exhibit high populations and have undergone rapid urbanization. Urban flood management (UFM) approaches can be used to mitigate urban flood risk. To address urban issues of poor water quality and urban surface flooding, the Sponge City Program (SCP) was initiated in 2013 in China. The SCP aims to provide an opportunity for Chinese cities to improve their current UFM practices. This study looks at Guiyang (a pilot sponge city located in SW China) as a case study to identify the challenges and opportunities of UFM in China. Guiyang is a valley city surrounded by a hilly landscape. Using interview records and flood data, we illustrate that the primary type of flood in Guiyang is fluvial rather than surface water flooding. In Guiyang, the current function and targets of the SCP have yet to engage with the catchment level flood management, instead mainly focusing on the site-specific context (i.e., community level). Catchment flood management planning (CFMP) and natural flood management (NFM) both address this problem and may be a more suitable approach to manage flood discharge from the upper and middle catchments in Guiyang. In addition, it is suggested that a mixed option combining "hard " infrastructure (e.g., reservoirs and floodwalls) with "soft " flood management measures (e.g., improving people awareness and participation) may improve urban flood resilience in Chinese cities.

WOS关键词CONSTRUCTION ; LESSONS
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41850410497] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[51909126] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFC1510400] ; University of Nottingham (UNUK)[E01200500006] ; Institute of Asia Pacific Studies Research ; Cultural and Creative Industries Research Priority Areas ; Faculty of Science and Engineering (FoSE) Postgraduate Research Scholarship of University of Nottingham Ningbo China ; Guizhou Science and Technology Planning of Project[2019 2879]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000708033400001
出版者MDPI
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; University of Nottingham (UNUK) ; Institute of Asia Pacific Studies Research ; Cultural and Creative Industries Research Priority Areas ; Faculty of Science and Engineering (FoSE) Postgraduate Research Scholarship of University of Nottingham Ningbo China ; Guizhou Science and Technology Planning of Project
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/167162]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Qi, Yunfei; Shun Chan, Faith Ka; Griffiths, James; Feng, Meili; Liu, Lingyun
作者单位1.Univ Nottingham Ningbo China, Sch Business, Ningbo 315100, Peoples R China
2.Univ Nottingham Ningbo China, Sch Geog Sci, Ningbo 315100, Peoples R China
3.Design Inst Co Ltd, Guizhou Water & Power Survey, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
4.Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
5.Univ Leeds, Water Leeds Res Inst, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
6.Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res NIWA, Christchurch 8602, New Zealand
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proces, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
8.Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
9.UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Maclean Bldg,Benson Lane, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Qi, Yunfei,Shun Chan, Faith Ka,Griffiths, James,et al. Sponge City Program (SCP) and Urban Flood Management (UFM)-The Case of Guiyang, SW China[J]. WATER,2021,13(19):20.
APA Qi, Yunfei.,Shun Chan, Faith Ka.,Griffiths, James.,Feng, Meili.,Sang, Yanfang.,...&Zhong, Ming.(2021).Sponge City Program (SCP) and Urban Flood Management (UFM)-The Case of Guiyang, SW China.WATER,13(19),20.
MLA Qi, Yunfei,et al."Sponge City Program (SCP) and Urban Flood Management (UFM)-The Case of Guiyang, SW China".WATER 13.19(2021):20.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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