Impacts of Climate and Anthropogenic Activities on Streamflow Regimes in the Beiluo River, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xie, Zhibo2; Mu, Xingmin1,2; Gao, Peng1,2,3; Wu, Changxue2; Qiu, Dexun1,3 |
| 刊名 | WATER
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:20页码:18 |
| 关键词 | streamflow variation trend abrupt point land use the Beiluo River |
| DOI | 10.3390/w13202892 |
| 通讯作者 | Mu, Xingmin(xmmu@ms.iswc.ac.cn) ; Gao, Peng(gaopeng@ms.iswc.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Quantitatively assessing the characteristics of river streamflow variation and conducting research on attribution identification are the basis for formulating climate-change response strategies and rational use of water resources. Based on the daily streamflow data of the Zhuangtou Hydrological Station in 1970-2018, this paper analyzes the streamflow changes in the Beiluo River Basin and studies the impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities on the streamflow in this basin. A non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and Pettitt's test were used to determine the trend and detect abrupt changes of streamflow and baseflow. The method based on precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, as well as the double-mass curve of precipitation-streamflow, was established to evaluate the impact of climate change and non-climate factors on annual streamflow. The results reveal a statistically significant downward trend (p = 0.01) in both annual streamflow and baseflow, with the abrupt point year in 1994 and 1988, respectively. When comparing to a modest declining trend in annual average precipitation, we see that the temperature showed a significant upward trend (p = 0.01), whose abrupt point year was 1996. Under the policy of returning farmland to forest, land-use analysis shows that the area of farmland had decreased by 222.4 km(2), of which 31.4% was mainly converted into the forestland. By the end of 2015, the area of forestland had increased by 123.4 km(2), which has largely caused streamflow decrease. For the method based on precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, climate change contributed 43.7% of the annual streamflow change, and human activities (mainly refers to LUCC) contributed 56.3%. For the DMC of precipitation-streamflow, the precipitation contributed 9.4%, and non-precipitation factors (mainly refers to human activities) contributed 90.6%, and human activities played a more vital part in driving streamflow reduction in different decades, with a contribution rate of more than 70%. This study is of great practical significance to the planning, management, development and utilization of water resources in basins. |
| WOS关键词 | LOESS PLATEAU ; SEDIMENT DISCHARGE ; VEGETATION CHANGES ; DRIVING FACTORS ; YELLOW-RIVER ; RUNOFF ; CATCHMENT ; BASIN ; FLOW ; TREND |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC0501707] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000714761800001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/167510]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Mu, Xingmin; Gao, Peng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xie, Zhibo,Mu, Xingmin,Gao, Peng,et al. Impacts of Climate and Anthropogenic Activities on Streamflow Regimes in the Beiluo River, China[J]. WATER,2021,13(20):18. |
| APA | Xie, Zhibo,Mu, Xingmin,Gao, Peng,Wu, Changxue,&Qiu, Dexun.(2021).Impacts of Climate and Anthropogenic Activities on Streamflow Regimes in the Beiluo River, China.WATER,13(20),18. |
| MLA | Xie, Zhibo,et al."Impacts of Climate and Anthropogenic Activities on Streamflow Regimes in the Beiluo River, China".WATER 13.20(2021):18. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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