Dynamic Patterns of the Vertical Distribution of Vegetation in Heihe River Basin since the 1980s
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Fan, Zemeng1,2,3 |
刊名 | FORESTS
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出版日期 | 2021-11-01 |
卷号 | 12期号:11页码:13 |
关键词 | vertical distribution of vegetation spatial change elevation zone climate change Heihe River Basin |
DOI | 10.3390/f12111496 |
通讯作者 | Fan, Zemeng(fanzm@lreis.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | The vertical distribution of vegetation in Heihe River Basin has presented a significant dynamic change in the different elevation zones since the 1980s. To explore the dynamic patterns of vegetation types located in the different elevation zones of Heihe River Basin, this study collected 440 field sampling datapoints of vegetation types, remote sensing images, climatic observation data, and DEM and preprocessed them. On the basis of the vegetation distribution and the terrain characteristics of Heihe River Basin, this study classified the vertical distribution of vegetation in Heihe River Basin into six vegetation zones, namely, the oasis farmland and desert zone, desert-steppe zone, dry scrub-steppe zone, mountain forest-steppe zone, subalpine scrub-meadow zone, and alpine cold desert-meadow zone. Moreover, the mean annual biotemperature (MAB) and total annual average precipitation (TAP) were used to analyze the relationship between vegetation change and climate change in the different elevation zones. The results show that the change rate of vegetation was up to 25.75% in Heihe River Basin. The area of vegetation that changed in the oasis farmland and desert zone was the largest (7224 km(2)), and the rate of vegetation that changed in the mountain forest-steppe zone was up to 56.93%. The mean annual biotemperature (MAB) and total annual average precipitation (TAP) in the six elevation zones showed an increasing trend, in which the increased rate of TAP presented a downward trend with the increase of elevation, and that of MAB showed a continuous upward trend with the increase of elevation. The change rate of vegetation was generally higher than that of MAB and TAP in the low and middle vegetation zones. The influence intensity of human activities on vegetation change in the lower and middle elevation zones of Heihe River Basin was greater than that in the high elevation zone between the 1980s and the 2010s. MAB is the major impact factor to vegetation change in the alpine cold zone of Heihe River Basin. |
WOS关键词 | LAND-COVER CHANGES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS ; PLATEAU ; ECOSYSTEMS ; SCENARIOS ; RESPONSES ; IMPACTS ; ECOLOGY ; ZONES |
资助项目 | National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFA0603702] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFC0507202] ; National Natural Science Foundation[41971358] ; National Natural Science Foundation[41930647] ; Strategic Priority Research Program (A) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20030203] ; Innovation Project of State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System[O88RA600YA] |
WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000724147200001 |
出版者 | MDPI |
资助机构 | National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation ; Strategic Priority Research Program (A) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Innovation Project of State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/167977] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
通讯作者 | Fan, Zemeng |
作者单位 | 1.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fan, Zemeng. Dynamic Patterns of the Vertical Distribution of Vegetation in Heihe River Basin since the 1980s[J]. FORESTS,2021,12(11):13. |
APA | Fan, Zemeng.(2021).Dynamic Patterns of the Vertical Distribution of Vegetation in Heihe River Basin since the 1980s.FORESTS,12(11),13. |
MLA | Fan, Zemeng."Dynamic Patterns of the Vertical Distribution of Vegetation in Heihe River Basin since the 1980s".FORESTS 12.11(2021):13. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地理科学与资源研究所
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