Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Arctic Summer Climate Comfort Level in the Context of Regional Tourism Resources from 1979 to 2019
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Huang, Yutao1; Zhang, Xuezhen2; Zhang, Dan2; Zhang, Lijuan1; Zhang, Wenshuai1; Ren, Chong1; Pan, Tao1; Chu, Zheng3; Chen, Yuying1 |
| 刊名 | SUSTAINABILITY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:23页码:15 |
| 关键词 | Arctic universal thermal climate index (UTCI) spatial-temporal changes 1979-2019 |
| DOI | 10.3390/su132313056 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Lijuan(zlj19650205@163.com) |
| 英文摘要 | In the context of global warming, a key scientific question for the sustainable development of the Arctic tourism industry is whether the region's climate is becoming more suitable for tourism. Based on the ERA5-HEAT (Human thErmAl comforT) dataset from the European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), this study used statistical methods such as climatic tendency rate and RAPS to analyze the spatial-temporal changes in Arctic summer climate comfort zones from 1979 to 2019 and to explore the influence of changes in climate comfort on Arctic tourism. The results showed the following: (1) With the increase in the Arctic summer temperature, the universal thermal climate index (UTCI) rose significantly from 1979 to 2019 at a rate of 0.457 degrees C/10a. There was an abrupt change in 2001, when the climate comfort changed from "colder" to "cool", and the climate comfort has remained cool over the past decade (2010-2019). (2) With the increase in Arctic summer temperatures, the area assessed as "comfortable" increased significantly from 1979 to 2019 at a rate of 2.114 x 10(5) km(2)/10a. Compared with the comfortable area in the 1980s, the comfortable area increased by 6.353 x 10(5) km(2) over the past 10 years and expanded to high-latitude and high-altitude areas, mainly in Kola Peninsula, Putorana Plateau, and Verkhoyansk Mountains in Russia, as well as the Brooks Mountains in Alaska. (3) With the increase in Arctic summer temperatures, the number of days rated comfortable on 30% of the grid increased significantly from 1979 to 2019 (maximum increase: 31 days). The spatial range of the area with a low level of comfortable days narrowed and the spatial range of the area with a high level of such days expanded. The area with 60-70 comfortable days increased the most (4.57 x 10(5) km(2)). The results of this study suggest that global warming exerts a significant influence on the Arctic summer climate comfort level and provides favorable conditions for further development of regional tourism resources. |
| WOS关键词 | AIR-TEMPERATURE ; TRENDS ; IMPACT ; WEATHER ; CHINA ; HEAT |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000734681200001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/168970]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Lijuan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Harbin Normal Univ, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Geog Environm Monitorin, Harbin 150025, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Heilongjiang Meteorol Sci Res Inst, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, Yutao,Zhang, Xuezhen,Zhang, Dan,et al. Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Arctic Summer Climate Comfort Level in the Context of Regional Tourism Resources from 1979 to 2019[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2021,13(23):15. |
| APA | Huang, Yutao.,Zhang, Xuezhen.,Zhang, Dan.,Zhang, Lijuan.,Zhang, Wenshuai.,...&Chen, Yuying.(2021).Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Arctic Summer Climate Comfort Level in the Context of Regional Tourism Resources from 1979 to 2019.SUSTAINABILITY,13(23),15. |
| MLA | Huang, Yutao,et al."Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Arctic Summer Climate Comfort Level in the Context of Regional Tourism Resources from 1979 to 2019".SUSTAINABILITY 13.23(2021):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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