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Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control and Their Associated Socioeconomic Factors in China: A Spatial Analysis of A National Representative Survey

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wang Wei2; Zhang Mei2; Xu Cheng Dong1; Ye Peng Peng2; Liu Yun Ning2; Huang Zheng Jing2; Hu Cai Hong2; Zhang Xiao2; Zhao Zhen Ping2; Li Chun2
刊名BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
出版日期2021-12-01
卷号34期号:12页码:937-+
关键词Hypertension China Cross-sectional study Socioeconomic factors Spatial regression Population-level strategy
ISSN号0895-3988
DOI10.3967/bes2021.130
通讯作者Wang Li Min(wanglimin@ncncd.chinacdc.cn) ; Zhou Mai Geng(zhoumaigeng@ncncd.chinacdc.cn)
英文摘要Objective We aimed to investigate and interpret the associations between socioeconomic factors and the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension at the provincial level in China. Methods A nationally and provincially representative sample of 179,059 adults from the China Chronic Disease and Nutrition Surveillance study in 2015-2016 was used to estimate hypertension burden. The spatial Durbin error model was fitted to investigate socioeconomic factors associated with hypertension indicators. Results Overall, it was estimated that 29.20% of the participants were hypertensive nationwide, among whom, 34.32% were aware of their condition, 27.69% had received antihypertensive treatment, and 7.81% had controlled their condition. Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) was associated with hypertension prevalence (coefficient: -2.95, 95% CI: -5.46, -0.45) and control (coefficient: 6.35, 95% CI: 1.36, 11.34) among adjacent provinces and was also associated with awareness (coefficient: 2.93, 95% CI: 1.12, 4.74) and treatment (coefficient: 2.67, 95% CI: 1.21, 4.14) in local province. Beds of internal medicine (coefficient: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.08, 4.23) was associated with control in local province. Old dependency ratio (coefficient: -3.58, 95% CI: -5.35, -1.81) was associated with treatment among adjacent provinces and with control (coefficient: -1.69, 95% CI: -2.42, -0.96) in local province. Conclusion Hypertension indicators were not only directly influenced by socioeconomic factors of local area but also indirectly affected by characteristics of geographical neighbors. Population-level strategies should involve optimizing supportive socioeconomic environment by integrating clinical care and public health services to decrease hypertension burden.
WOS关键词CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS ; PRIMARY-HEALTH-CARE ; URBAN COMMUNITIES ; ADULTS ; POPULATION ; DISEASE ; BURDEN
资助项目National Key Research & Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China[2018YFC1311703] ; National Key Research & Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China[2018YFC1311706]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000740675700001
出版者CHINESE CENTER DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION
资助机构National Key Research & Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of People's Republic of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/169432]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Wang Li Min; Zhou Mai Geng
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wang Wei,Zhang Mei,Xu Cheng Dong,et al. Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control and Their Associated Socioeconomic Factors in China: A Spatial Analysis of A National Representative Survey[J]. BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,2021,34(12):937-+.
APA Wang Wei.,Zhang Mei.,Xu Cheng Dong.,Ye Peng Peng.,Liu Yun Ning.,...&Zhou Mai Geng.(2021).Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control and Their Associated Socioeconomic Factors in China: A Spatial Analysis of A National Representative Survey.BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,34(12),937-+.
MLA Wang Wei,et al."Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control and Their Associated Socioeconomic Factors in China: A Spatial Analysis of A National Representative Survey".BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 34.12(2021):937-+.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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