Spatio-temporal estimation of the anthropogenic environmental stress intensity in the Three-River-Source National Park region, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Kan1,2; Wu, Jiayu3; Liu, Hanchu4 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-10-10 |
| 卷号 | 318页码:12 |
| 关键词 | Anthropogenic pollutants Environmental stress Spatial effects National park Three-river-source region |
| ISSN号 | 0959-6526 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128476 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Hanchu(liuhanchu@casisd.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Through the construction of national parks to optimize the ecological, production and living space structures, ecological assets can be converted into ecological product values under the premise of maximizing the protection of the original natural ecological environment. In this way, multiple regional economic, social and ecological benefits can be realized. Of course, unreasonable and high-intensity production and living (tourism) activities of human beings will cause irreversible negative effects. Therefore, paying attention to the environmental stress process and its spatial effects brought about by human activities under the background of national park construction is of great significance for coordinating the man-land coupling system and improving the sustainability of key eco-function zones. Taking the Three-River-Source National Park (TRSNP) region as a typical case study, based on the spatial identification of anthropogenic pollution and the estimation of water and air pollutant emissions, this study quantitatively evaluates the environmental stress intensity and analyzes its spatial effects from the perspective of "point-line-plane" stress characteristics. The results show that the effect of environmental stress from anthropogenic pollutants on the TRSNP region is relatively low but shows significant spatial differentiation. The stress intensity in central cities (towns) is relatively high, and the four counties where national parks are located account for only 1/2 of the average stress intensity. From 2012 to 2016, urbanization and industrialization showed significant "point-like" environmental stress; agriculture and animal husbandry production increased the "plane-like" stress; and tourism and transportation showed a "line-like" stress, shifting from points to lines. It is recommended to formulate management and control measures to alleviate the environmental stress intensity in important ecological function areas from four aspects: improving the carrying capacity of environmental facilities, establishing a functional zoning control system, implementing environmental regulations for production and living, and standardizing the environmental ethics and moral concepts of the whole society. |
| WOS关键词 | QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; TOURISM ; POLLUTION ; PERCEPTIONS ; ECOSYSTEM ; LIVESTOCK ; IMPACTS ; QUALITY ; SERVICE |
| 资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0406] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971164] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42001139] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23020101] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M670472] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000725268100002 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/169630]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Hanchu |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modelling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Kan,Wu, Jiayu,Liu, Hanchu. Spatio-temporal estimation of the anthropogenic environmental stress intensity in the Three-River-Source National Park region, China[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2021,318:12. |
| APA | Zhou, Kan,Wu, Jiayu,&Liu, Hanchu.(2021).Spatio-temporal estimation of the anthropogenic environmental stress intensity in the Three-River-Source National Park region, China.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,318,12. |
| MLA | Zhou, Kan,et al."Spatio-temporal estimation of the anthropogenic environmental stress intensity in the Three-River-Source National Park region, China".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 318(2021):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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