Dynamic analysis of future nickel demand, supply, and associated materials, energy, water, and carbon emissions in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Guohua, Yuan2,3; Elshkaki, Ayman1,3,4; Xiao, Xi2,3 |
| 刊名 | RESOURCES POLICY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 74页码:10 |
| ISSN号 | 0301-4207 |
| 关键词 | Nickel Recycling Energy Water Climate China |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102432 |
| 通讯作者 | Elshkaki, Ayman(ayman@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Nickel demand is increasing globally and in China as a result of increasing demand for its traditional applications and the transition in energy and transportation sectors. Meanwhile, nickel production is associated with sig-nificant energy, water and carbon emissions, which are expected to increase due to increasing demand, decreasing ore grade, and production processes shift. In this paper, we analyse material-energy-water-climate nexus associated with nickel use in China using a dynamic material flow-stock model and several scenarios for nickel demand in traditional applications, energy supply technologies, and electric vehicles, and its supply from primary and secondary sources. The results indicate that nickel demand is expected to increase in all scenarios and stabilize between 2034 and 2040. Secondary supply could cover between 51 and 65% of the demand by 2050 if China is restricting scrap import, while up to 85% without restriction. Average annual energy associated with nickel production constitutes between 2.6 and 6.9% of total electricity consumption in China in 2018. Importing scrap reduce between 27 and 42% of cumulative energy. Average annual CO2 emissions constitute between 0.2 and 0.52% of the power sector emissions in 2018, and average annual water constitutes between 0.09 and 0.31% of total water consumption in industrial sector in 2015, mainly attributed to indirect water consumption. |
| WOS关键词 | LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; SUBSTANCE FLOW-ANALYSIS ; CRITICAL METALS ; BOTTOM-UP ; TECHNOLOGIES ; CONSUMPTION ; FOOTPRINT ; SCENARIOS ; STOCKS |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040102] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0602802] ; International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[131A11KYSB20170117] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000744164600003 |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/169896]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Elshkaki, Ayman |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, 11A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Nat Resources Econ, Minist Nat Resources, Beijing 101149, Peoples R China 3.Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Carrying Capac Assessment Resource & Envi, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Guohua, Yuan,Elshkaki, Ayman,Xiao, Xi. Dynamic analysis of future nickel demand, supply, and associated materials, energy, water, and carbon emissions in China[J]. RESOURCES POLICY,2021,74:10. |
| APA | Guohua, Yuan,Elshkaki, Ayman,&Xiao, Xi.(2021).Dynamic analysis of future nickel demand, supply, and associated materials, energy, water, and carbon emissions in China.RESOURCES POLICY,74,10. |
| MLA | Guohua, Yuan,et al."Dynamic analysis of future nickel demand, supply, and associated materials, energy, water, and carbon emissions in China".RESOURCES POLICY 74(2021):10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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