Impact of Lockdowns and Winter Temperatures on Natural Gas Consumption in Europe
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ciais, Philippe4; Breon, Francois-Marie4; Dellaert, Stijn5; Wang, Yilong4,6; Tanaka, Katsumasa4,7; Gurriaran, Lena4; Francoise, Yann8; Davis, Steven J.9; Hong, Chaopeng10; Penuelas, Josep11,12 |
| 刊名 | EARTHS FUTURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:1页码:10 |
| DOI | 10.1029/2021EF002250 |
| 通讯作者 | Ciais, Philippe(philippe.ciais@cea.fr) ; Wang, Yilong(wangyil@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | As the COVID-19 virus spread over the world, governments restricted mobility to slow transmission. Public health measures had different intensities across European countries but all had significant impact on people's daily lives and economic activities, causing a drop of CO2 emissions of about 10% for the whole year 2020. Here, we analyze changes in natural gas use in the industry and gas distribution to the built environment during the first half of year 2020 with daily gas flows data from pipeline and storage facilities in Europe. We find that reductions of industrial gas use reflect decreases in industrial production across most countries. Surprisingly, natural gas use in the built environment also decreased despite most people being confined at home and cold spells in March 2020. Those reductions that we attribute to the impacts of COVID-19 remain of comparable magnitude to previous variations induced by cold or warm climate anomalies in the cold season. We conclude that climate variations played a larger role than COVID-19 induced stay-home orders in natural gas consumption across Europe. Plain Language Summary Despite most of the population confined in spring 2020 across Europe, the consumption of natural gas and pertaining CO2 emissions by the residential and commercial sector was stable or slightly reduced, once air temperature effects are removed. |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42001104] ; National Research Agency in France under the Programme d'Investissements d'Avenir[ANR-19-MPGA-0008] ; Catalan government[AGAUR-2020PANDE00117] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000751233400010 |
| 出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Research Agency in France under the Programme d'Investissements d'Avenir ; Catalan government |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/170294]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Ciais, Philippe; Wang, Yilong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Res Grp Plants & Ecosyst PLECO, Antwerp, Belgium 2.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Ecosyst Serv & Management, Laxenburg, Austria 4.UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, IPSL, CEA CNRS, Gif Sur Yvette, France 5.TNO, Dept Climate Air & Sustainabil, Utrecht, Netherlands 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Natl Inst Environm Studies NIES, Earth Syst Risk Anal Sect, Earth Syst Div, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 8.Agence Ecol Urbaine, Div Climat Energies Econ Circulaire, Paris, France 9.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA 10.Tsinghua Univ, Inst Environm & Ecol, Tsinghua Shenzhen Int Grad Sch, Shenzhen, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ciais, Philippe,Breon, Francois-Marie,Dellaert, Stijn,et al. Impact of Lockdowns and Winter Temperatures on Natural Gas Consumption in Europe[J]. EARTHS FUTURE,2022,10(1):10. |
| APA | Ciais, Philippe.,Breon, Francois-Marie.,Dellaert, Stijn.,Wang, Yilong.,Tanaka, Katsumasa.,...&Liu, Zhu.(2022).Impact of Lockdowns and Winter Temperatures on Natural Gas Consumption in Europe.EARTHS FUTURE,10(1),10. |
| MLA | Ciais, Philippe,et al."Impact of Lockdowns and Winter Temperatures on Natural Gas Consumption in Europe".EARTHS FUTURE 10.1(2022):10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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