Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yang, Yuanhe1,2; Shi, Yue1,2; Sun, Wenjuan1; Chang, Jinfeng3; Zhu, Jianxiao4; Chen, Leiyi1; Wang, Xin1; Guo, Yanpei5; Zhang, Hongtu5; Yu, Lingfei1 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-02-08 |
| 页码 | 35 |
| 关键词 | terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink carbon neutrality carbon cycle global warming |
| ISSN号 | 1674-7305 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11427-021-2045-5 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang, Jingyun(jyfang@urban.pku.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink (referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target. To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality, this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades, clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world, and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target. According to recent studies, the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2 +/- 0.9) Pg C yr(-1) (1 Pg=10(15) g) in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9 +/- 1.1) Pg C yr(-1) in the 2010s. By synthesizing the published data, we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20-0.25 Pg C yr(-1) in China during the past decades, and predict it to be 0.15-0.52 Pg C yr(-1) by 2060. The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid- and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source. The C balance differs much among ecosystem types: forest is the major C sink; shrubland, wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks; and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear. Desert might be a C sink, but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial. Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration, nitrogen deposition, climate change, and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks, while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance. The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions. Elevated CO2 concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe, while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China. For future studies, we recommend the necessity for intensive and long term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. |
| WOS关键词 | SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON ; NET ECOSYSTEM CO2 ; EDDY COVARIANCE MEASUREMENTS ; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; REMOTE-SENSING DATA ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ATMOSPHERIC CO2 ; NORTHERN CHINA ; LAND-USE ; GLOBAL VEGETATION |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31988102] |
| WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000753722200001 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/171792]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang, Jingyun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China 4.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst, Lanzhou 730020, Peoples R China 5.Peking Univ, Minist Educ, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Inst Ecol,Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 6.Beijing Forest Univ, Sch Ecol & Nat Conservat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Yuanhe,Shi, Yue,Sun, Wenjuan,et al. Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES,2022:35. |
| APA | Yang, Yuanhe.,Shi, Yue.,Sun, Wenjuan.,Chang, Jinfeng.,Zhu, Jianxiao.,...&Fang, Jingyun.(2022).Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality.SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES,35. |
| MLA | Yang, Yuanhe,et al."Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality".SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES (2022):35. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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