Geochemical and Statistical Analyses of Trace Elements in Lake Sediments from Qaidam Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Distribution Characteristics and Source Apportionment
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | He, Haifang1,2,3; Wei, Haicheng1,2; Wang, Yong4; Wang, Lingqing4; Qin, Zhanjie1,2; Li, Qingkuan1,2; Shan, Fashou1,2; Fan, Qishun1,2; Du, Yongsheng1,2 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 19期号:4页码:15 |
| 关键词 | trace elements sediments self-organizing maps positive matrix factorization Qaidam Basin |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19042341 |
| 通讯作者 | Wei, Haicheng(hcwei@isl.ac.cn) ; Wang, Lingqing(wanglq@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The safety of lake ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) has attracted increasing attention, owing to its unique location and ecological vulnerability. Previous studies have shown that the aquatic systems on the QTP have been polluted to varying degrees by trace elements. However, little is known of the distribution and sources of trace elements in lakes in the northeast QTP. Here, 57 sediment samples were collected from six lakes (Dasugan Lake, Xiaoqaidam Lake, Kreuk Lake, Toson Lake, Gahai Lake and Xiligou Lake) in the Qaidam Basin, northeast QTP, and the trace elements (V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ba, Tl, Cd, Pb, and U) were analyzed. The results indicated that Ba, Zn, V, and Cr had a higher content and a wider distribution relative to the other tested elements. Correlation coefficient matrix results showed that the trace elements in the study area were strongly correlated, revealing their source of similarity. Self-organizing maps (SOM, an artificial neural network algorithm) results indicated that the degree of pollution in Xiaoqaidam Lake was the highest, and that of Dasugan Lake was the lowest. Furthermore, all sampling points were clustered into four categories through K-means clustering. The positive matrix factorization (PMF) results indicated that atmospheric deposition and anthropogenic inputs were the main trace elements sources in these lakes, followed by traffic emission and geological sources. Collectively, trace elements of six lakes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau presented high-content and pollution characteristics. This research provides a scientific basis for better water environment management and ecological protection on the QTP. |
| WOS关键词 | ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT ; HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION ; SURFACE SEDIMENTS ; MARINE-SEDIMENTS ; CONTAMINATION ; BARIUM ; SOILS ; BIOAVAILABILITY ; ENRICHMENT ; EVOLUTION |
| 资助项目 | Science and Technology Innovation Platform Project of Qinghai Province[2020-ZJ-T06] ; One-Thousand Innovative Talent Project of Qinghai Province ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)[2019QZKK0805] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000769015000001 |
| 资助机构 | Science and Technology Innovation Platform Project of Qinghai Province ; One-Thousand Innovative Talent Project of Qinghai Province ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/171830]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wei, Haicheng; Wang, Lingqing |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Key Lab Comprehens & Highly Efficient Utilizat Sa, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 2.Qinghai Prov Key Lab Geol & Environm Salt Lakes, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Haifang,Wei, Haicheng,Wang, Yong,et al. Geochemical and Statistical Analyses of Trace Elements in Lake Sediments from Qaidam Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Distribution Characteristics and Source Apportionment[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2022,19(4):15. |
| APA | He, Haifang.,Wei, Haicheng.,Wang, Yong.,Wang, Lingqing.,Qin, Zhanjie.,...&Du, Yongsheng.(2022).Geochemical and Statistical Analyses of Trace Elements in Lake Sediments from Qaidam Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Distribution Characteristics and Source Apportionment.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,19(4),15. |
| MLA | He, Haifang,et al."Geochemical and Statistical Analyses of Trace Elements in Lake Sediments from Qaidam Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Distribution Characteristics and Source Apportionment".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 19.4(2022):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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