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Afforestation Subsidy Determination for Haloxylon ammodendron (CAMey.) Bunge in China Based on Cost-Benefit Analysis

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Song, Shuyu1,2; Xu, Duanyang1; Zhang, Xiaoyu3
刊名FORESTS
出版日期2022-04-01
卷号13期号:4页码:13
关键词afforestation subsidy cost-benefit analysis ecosystem services Alxa
DOI10.3390/f13040497
通讯作者Xu, Duanyang(xudy@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Subsidies are an effective instrument to encourage farmers to engage in afforestation which provides many ecosystem services. A scientific and reasonable subsidy level should reflect the demands of various stakeholders so that the subsidy scheme can be accepted by both farmers and the government. This study aimed to establish a framework for designing an afforestation subsidy to attract voluntary participation in a way that seeks to raise both farmers' and government's returns while reducing financial expenditure. The framework determines the optimal subsidy level by integrating direct costs, opportunity costs, and ecological benefits to conduct cost-benefit analysis over the period of afforestation. As a case study, we focus on the planting of Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge in Alxa, Inner Mongolia. The results show that the subsidy level required to motivate farmers is lower than the subsidy level according to the government's willingness to pay. Under the optimal subsidy level, the government and farmers can reach a balance point that provides effective incentives for afforestation without requiring unreasonable spending. Additionally, the current subsidy is substantially lower than the recommended subsidy; there is still room for improvement in the subsidy policy. The research framework developed herein can help policy and decision makers to design afforestation subsidy schemes and contribute to ecological restoration in the future.
WOS关键词ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES ; FARMERS WILLINGNESS ; REAL OPTION ; PAYMENTS ; CONSERVATION ; LAND ; POLICY ; PARTICIPATE ; SELECTION
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971253] ; National Program on Key Research Project of China[2017YFC0506704]
WOS研究方向Forestry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000786236900001
出版者MDPI
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Program on Key Research Project of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/174909]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Xu, Duanyang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Song, Shuyu,Xu, Duanyang,Zhang, Xiaoyu. Afforestation Subsidy Determination for Haloxylon ammodendron (CAMey.) Bunge in China Based on Cost-Benefit Analysis[J]. FORESTS,2022,13(4):13.
APA Song, Shuyu,Xu, Duanyang,&Zhang, Xiaoyu.(2022).Afforestation Subsidy Determination for Haloxylon ammodendron (CAMey.) Bunge in China Based on Cost-Benefit Analysis.FORESTS,13(4),13.
MLA Song, Shuyu,et al."Afforestation Subsidy Determination for Haloxylon ammodendron (CAMey.) Bunge in China Based on Cost-Benefit Analysis".FORESTS 13.4(2022):13.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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