Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Human Settlements and Their Responses to Natural and Socioeconomic Conditions in the Marginal Zone of an Uninhabited Area, Changtang Plateau, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang Haipeng1,2,3; Liu Hanchu4,5; Sun Yong3,4,5; He Renwei6 |
| 刊名 | CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 32期号:3页码:506-520 |
| 关键词 | alpine pasture settlement spatial differentiation influencing factors Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Changtang Plateau China |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0063 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11769-022-1280-6 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu Hanchu(liuhanc521@sina.com) |
| 英文摘要 | The Changtang Plateau (CTP) in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China is one of the top-10 uninhabited areas with the most important ecological value in the world. It is of great academic and practical significance to carry out research on human settlements in the marginal zones of the uninhabited areas to promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature on the CTP. Using high-definition remote-sensing images to visually interpret and identify settlement-patch data, combined with field investigations, this study explores the spatial characteristics of human settlements in Shuanghu and Nyima counties and their responses to natural and socioeconomic conditions in the hinterland of the CTP. Findings reveal that the scale of human settlements on the CTP is extremely small, and density is very sparse. Settlements on the CTP primarily consist of several households, with some containing more than a dozen households, or are sub-village scale. Socioeconomic development is low and socioeconomic factors have a weak influence on the settlement layout on the CTP. Natural factors are the core elements affecting the layout of human settlements on the CTP. Settlements tend to occur on low mountains, gentle slopes, and areas with high average annual temperatures. Careful settlement site selection can help to mitigate the impact of natural disasters. To meet the needs of grazing, settlement layouts must typically have a high-quality grassland orientation. Riverbanks are key settlement areas, and settlement sites are often far away from alpine salt lakes. The characteristics of settlements on the CTP and their responses to environmental conditions significantly differ from those of human settlements in low-altitude inland areas. |
| WOS关键词 | QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU ; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT ; MOUNTAINOUS AREAS ; RURAL SETTLEMENT ; SICHUAN PROVINCE ; EVOLUTION ; PATTERNS ; CLIMATE ; ALPINE |
| 资助项目 | Second Comprehensive Scientific Investigation and Research Project of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[2019QZKK0406] ; Second Comprehensive Scientific Investigation and Research Project of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[2019QZKK1007] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42001139] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42101170] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Project[XDA20010102] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M670472] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M680660] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000804749100010 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 资助机构 | Second Comprehensive Scientific Investigation and Research Project of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Leading Science and Technology Project ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/178033]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu Hanchu |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Dev, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 6.Beijing Acad Social Sci, City Situat Survey Res Ctr, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang Haipeng,Liu Hanchu,Sun Yong,et al. Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Human Settlements and Their Responses to Natural and Socioeconomic Conditions in the Marginal Zone of an Uninhabited Area, Changtang Plateau, China[J]. CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,2022,32(3):506-520. |
| APA | Zhang Haipeng,Liu Hanchu,Sun Yong,&He Renwei.(2022).Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Human Settlements and Their Responses to Natural and Socioeconomic Conditions in the Marginal Zone of an Uninhabited Area, Changtang Plateau, China.CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,32(3),506-520. |
| MLA | Zhang Haipeng,et al."Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Human Settlements and Their Responses to Natural and Socioeconomic Conditions in the Marginal Zone of an Uninhabited Area, Changtang Plateau, China".CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE 32.3(2022):506-520. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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