Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Junbang2,4; Ding, Yuefan4; Wang, Shaoqiang4; Watson, Alan E.3; He, Honglin4; Ye, Hui1; Ouyang, Xihuang1; Li, Yingnian2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 313页码:14 |
| 关键词 | Ecosystem functions Climate change Human activities Chinese terrestrial ecosystems |
| ISSN号 | 0301-4797 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114944 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Junbang(jbwang@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Widespread concern about ecological degradation has prompted development of concepts and exploration of methods to quantify ecological quality with the aim of measuring ecosystem changes to contribute to future policy-making. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for ecological quality measurement based on current ecosystem functions and biodiverse habitat, compared with pixel-scale historical baselines. The framework was applied to evaluate the changes and driving factors of ecological quality for Chinese terrestrial ecosystems through remote sensing-based and ecosystem process modeled data at 1 km spatial resolution from 2000 to 2018. The results demonstrated the ecological quality index (EQI) had a very different spatial pattern based upon vegetation distribution. An upward trend in EQI was found over most areas, and variability of 46.95% in EQI can be explained well by change in climate, with an additional 10.64% explained by changing human activities, quantified by population density. This study demonstrated a practical and objective approach for quantifying and assessing ecological quality, which has application potential in ecosystem assessments on scales from local to region and nation, yet would provide a new scientific concept and paradigm for macro ecosystems management and decision-making by governments. |
| WOS关键词 | NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ; SOLAR-RADIATION ; SOIL-EROSION ; LEAF-AREA ; SERVICES ; WATER ; CONSEQUENCES ; CONSERVATION ; BIODIVERSITY |
| 资助项目 | National Key Basic Research and Development Program[2017YFC0503803] ; National Key Basic Research and Development Program[2016YFC0500203] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31971507] ; CAS-Qinghai Province Joint program on Three-River Headwaters National Park[LHZX-2020-07] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Special Project on Strategic Pioneering Science and Technology[XDA23100202] ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program[2019QZKK0302] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000806943400005 |
| 出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Key Basic Research and Development Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; CAS-Qinghai Province Joint program on Three-River Headwaters National Park ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Special Project on Strategic Pioneering Science and Technology ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/179604]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Junbang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Jiujiang Univ, Sch Tourism & Geog, Jiujiang 332005, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Missoula, MT 59801 USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Ecosyst Sci Data Ctr, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Junbang,Ding, Yuefan,Wang, Shaoqiang,et al. Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2022,313:14. |
| APA | Wang, Junbang.,Ding, Yuefan.,Wang, Shaoqiang.,Watson, Alan E..,He, Honglin.,...&Li, Yingnian.(2022).Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,313,14. |
| MLA | Wang, Junbang,et al."Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 313(2022):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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