Assessment of Urban Ecological Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration of China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shi, Chenchen3,4,5; Zhu, Xiaoping6; Wu, Haowei2; Li, Zhihui1,4 |
| 刊名 | LAND
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 11期号:6页码:14 |
| 关键词 | urban resilience land use cover change urbanization carbon neutrality Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration |
| DOI | 10.3390/land11060921 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Zhihui(lizhihui@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Climate change and rapid urbanization bring natural and anthropogenetic disturbance to the urban ecosystem, damaging the sustainability and resilience of cities. Evaluation of urban ecological resilience and an investigation of its impact mechanisms are of great importance to sustainable urban management. Therefore, taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration (BTHUA) region in China as a study area, this study builds an evaluation index to assess urban ecological resilience and its spatial patterns with the resilience surrogate of net primary production during 2000-2020. The evaluation index is constructed from two dimensions, including the sensitivity and adaptability of urban ecosystems, to capture the two key mechanisms of resilience, namely resistance and recovery. Resilience-influencing factors including biophysical and socio-economic variables are analyzed with the multiple linear regression model. The results show that during 2000-2020, the spatial pattern of urban ecological resilience in the BTHUA is characterized by high resilience in the northwest and relatively low resilience in the southeast. High resilience areas account for 40% of the whole region, mainly contributed by Zhangjiakou and Chengde city in Hebei Province, which is consistent with the function orientation of the BTH region in its coordinated development. Along with urbanization in this region, ecological resilience decreases with increased population and increases with GDP growth; this indicates that, although population expansion uses resources, causes pollution and reduces vegetation coverage, with economic growth and technological progress, the negative ecological impact could be mitigated, and the coordinated development of social economy and ecological environment could eventually be reached. Our findings are consistent with mainstream theories examining the ecological impact of socio-economic development such as the Environmental Kuznets Curve, Porter Hypothesis, and Ecological Modernization theories, and provide significant references for future urbanization, carbon neutrality, resilience building, and urban ecological management in China. |
| WOS关键词 | ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE ; COMPETITIVENESS ; SURROGATES ; FRAMEWORK |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[72104149] ; Academy of Metropolis Economic and Social Development at Capital University of Economics and Business[ZSXM2021003] ; Capital University of Economics and Business: The Fundamental Research Funds for Beijing Universities[XRZ2021048] ; Capital University of Economics and Business: The Fundamental Research Funds for Beijing Universities[QNTD202009] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000815959600001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Academy of Metropolis Economic and Social Development at Capital University of Economics and Business ; Capital University of Economics and Business: The Fundamental Research Funds for Beijing Universities |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/180872]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Zhihui |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Soil & Water Conservat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 3.Capital Univ Econ & Business, Sch Urban Econ & Publ Adm, Beijing 100070, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Capital Univ Econ & Business, Beijing Key Lab Megareg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100070, Peoples R China 6.Hebei Normal Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Qinhuangdao 066104, Hebei, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shi, Chenchen,Zhu, Xiaoping,Wu, Haowei,et al. Assessment of Urban Ecological Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration of China[J]. LAND,2022,11(6):14. |
| APA | Shi, Chenchen,Zhu, Xiaoping,Wu, Haowei,&Li, Zhihui.(2022).Assessment of Urban Ecological Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration of China.LAND,11(6),14. |
| MLA | Shi, Chenchen,et al."Assessment of Urban Ecological Resilience and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration of China".LAND 11.6(2022):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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