中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Soil water and salt migration in oasis farmland during crop growing season

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ma, Dengke2,3; He, Zhibin2; Wang, Lisha2,3; Zhao, Wenzhi2; Chen, Longfei2; Lin, Pengfei2; Zhao, Peng2,3; Wang, Wen2,3; Gao, Yuan2,3; Li, Jing1
刊名JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS
出版日期2022-08-31
页码13
ISSN号1439-0108
关键词Soil moisture Salinity Electrical conductivity Cultivation years Oasis farmland
DOI10.1007/s11368-022-03322-9
通讯作者He, Zhibin(hzbmail@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要Purpose Salinization is one of the main challenges for sustainable development of irrigated agriculture in arid areas, and its formation process is closely related to the movement of soil water and salts. Therefore, understanding soil water-salt dynamics is an important prerequisite for prediction and control of salinization. The purpose of this study is to investigate water-salt dynamics in oasis farmland soil during maize growth period. Materials and methods A soil column experiment was conducted in the study, and the soil used in the experiment came from irrigated farmland in an oasis area in Northwest China. To evaluate the effect of cultivation years on soil water-salt dynamics, soils from farmlands with cultivation years of 20 years (Till20) and 50 years (Till50) were selected. Soil water content (SWC), electrical conductivity (EC), and soil temperature were continuously monitored by Decagon 5TE sensor during maize growth period. Results and discussion The results showed that water-salt dynamics were different between the two farmlands. In Till20, SWC and EC increased with soil depth overall, while they increased first and then decreased with soil depth in Till50. Except for deep soil layers, SWC, EC, and their coefficient of variation (CV) were higher in Till50. The water storage of most soil layers in both croplands decreased after the growth period. In Till20, soil salts showed an increasing trend after the growth period, with an average increase of 29%. However, in Till50, salts only increased (by 34.7%) in the topsoil, while the other soil layers showed a desalting trend. There was a significant positive correlation between salinity and water content in both farmlands, while the correlation between salinity and soil temperature was quite different between Till20 and Till50. Conclusions Soil salinity dynamics in oasis farmland was closely related to water content during crop growth period, and it was quite variant between croplands with different cultivation years. The soil salinity in farmland with shorter cultivation years increased more obviously in most soil layers after crops growth period, while the farmland with longer cultivation years tended to accumulate salts in topsoil. Therefore, the development of soil water and salt control measures in irrigated agriculture should take into account the influence of cultivation years.
WOS关键词SALINITY ; SALINIZATION ; DYNAMICS ; SIMULATION ; CONVERSION ; TEXTURE ; CARBON ; CONSUMPTION ; STRATEGIES ; STABILITY
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41621001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41630861]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号WOS:000848000200001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/182177]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者He, Zhibin
作者单位1.Gansu Acad Social Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Chinese Ecosyst Res Network, Linze Inland River Basin Res Stn, 320 Dong Gang Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ma, Dengke,He, Zhibin,Wang, Lisha,et al. Soil water and salt migration in oasis farmland during crop growing season[J]. JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS,2022:13.
APA Ma, Dengke.,He, Zhibin.,Wang, Lisha.,Zhao, Wenzhi.,Chen, Longfei.,...&Li, Jing.(2022).Soil water and salt migration in oasis farmland during crop growing season.JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS,13.
MLA Ma, Dengke,et al."Soil water and salt migration in oasis farmland during crop growing season".JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS (2022):13.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地理科学与资源研究所

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