Spatio-temporal Pattern of Ecosystem Pressure in Countries Along the Belt and Road: Combining Remote Sensing Data and Statistical Data
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Du Wenpeng1,2; Yan Huimin1,2; Feng Zhiming1,2; Zhang Chao1,2; Yang Yanzhao1,2 |
| 刊名 | CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 32期号:5页码:745-758 |
| 关键词 | Green Silk Road ecosystem pressure net primary productivity (NPP) ecological carrying capacity remote sensing |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0063 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11769-022-1298-9 |
| 通讯作者 | Yan Huimin(yanhm@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Building a Green Silk Road by integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is one of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) visions, but the BRI faces enormous challenge that is the conflict between economic development and ecological sustainability. Understanding the current scale and trend of the impact of human activities on the ecosystem is the preliminary work to ensure that human activities do not exceed the ecological carrying capacity under the BRI. This study evaluated the ecosystem pressure in countries along the Belt and Road (B&R) from 2000-2017 based on the supply-consumption balance relationship of ecological resources. Net primary productivity (NPP) is taken as the measure of ecological resources, and the supply level and consumption intensity of ecological resources is estimated based on remote sensing data and statistical data, respectively. Results show that thirteen countries with over-consumed ecological resources concentrated in the West Asia/Middle East. Although the intensity of the ecological resource consumption correlated with ecological resource endowments, the ecosystem pressure was determined by social development dependence on the ecological resources at the same ecological resource endowments level. Nearly 80% of countries along the B&R suffered from significantly increased (P < 0.05) ecosystem pressure during 2000-2017, since most of the countries along the B&R were developing countries, and their economic development was highly dependent on ecological resources. Some West Asia/Middle East countries successfully mitigated the ecosystem pressure by importing feed for livestock. Likewise, the Southeast Asian islands benefitted from the import of agricultural products. The results highlight that the BRI should reduce the dependence of social development demands on local ecological resources by international trade for ensuring the increasing ecosystem pressure trend within the ecological carrying capacity. |
| WOS关键词 | NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; SAFE OPERATING SPACE ; LAND-USE ; HUMAN APPROPRIATION ; PLANETARY BOUNDARIES ; USE EFFICIENCY ; LIVESTOCK ; AGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTS ; IMPACTS |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040301] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000850588200001 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/182748]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Yan Huimin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Du Wenpeng,Yan Huimin,Feng Zhiming,et al. Spatio-temporal Pattern of Ecosystem Pressure in Countries Along the Belt and Road: Combining Remote Sensing Data and Statistical Data[J]. CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,2022,32(5):745-758. |
| APA | Du Wenpeng,Yan Huimin,Feng Zhiming,Zhang Chao,&Yang Yanzhao.(2022).Spatio-temporal Pattern of Ecosystem Pressure in Countries Along the Belt and Road: Combining Remote Sensing Data and Statistical Data.CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE,32(5),745-758. |
| MLA | Du Wenpeng,et al."Spatio-temporal Pattern of Ecosystem Pressure in Countries Along the Belt and Road: Combining Remote Sensing Data and Statistical Data".CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE 32.5(2022):745-758. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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