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Urbanization patterns and poverty reduction: A new perspective to explore the countries along the Belt and Road

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chen, Mingxing1,2; Sui, Yuwen1,2; Liu, Weidong1,2; Liu, Hui1,2; Huang, Yaohuan1,2
刊名HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
出版日期2019-02-01
卷号84页码:1-14
关键词Urbanization Characteristic Pattern Poverty reduction GIS The Belt and Road
ISSN号0197-3975
DOI10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.12.001
通讯作者Sui, Yuwen(suiyw.l6s@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Urbanization and poverty reduction are two vital aspects for global sustainable and healthy development. In the future, the countries along the Belt and Road will play a more important role in global urbanization and poverty reduction. Therefore, this paper aims at elaborating the characteristics and patterns of urbanization and poverty reduction in these countries using data from 1996 to 2016. The results indicate that the average urbanization level is 48% in 2016 and the average annual growth rate of these countries is 0.61 percentage points between 1996 and 2016. In addition, West Asian and Middle Eastern countries have a higher level of urbanization, while ultra-high-speed and high-speed development countries are primarily Southeast Asian countries and China. Furthermore, these countries differentiate significantly in terms of spatial distribution of population density. Regions with a population density of 0-1 person per square kilometer account for 33% of the total area and 0.09% of the total population, while regions with a population density of over 1000 people per square kilometer account for 1.45% of the total area and 39.56% of the total population. Moreover, using mathematical morphology methods, we identify the 10 regions with the largest urban land areas among these countries, and seven regions are located in China and Southeast Asia. Finally, the population living in extreme poverty in these countries dropped from 1.17 billion to 355.6 million during the 20-year period, and several countries, such as China, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Mongolia, have made tremendous progress both in urbanization and poverty reduction. These findings are beneficial for comprehending urban development and poverty reduction in the countries along the Belt and Road as well as for providing references for regional cooperation.
WOS关键词CHINA BELT ; UNITED-STATES ; GROWTH ; URBAN ; LAND ; MOTIVATION ; AREA
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41822104] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671125] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20080000]
WOS研究方向Development Studies ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000459363900001
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/49465]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Sui, Yuwen
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chen, Mingxing,Sui, Yuwen,Liu, Weidong,et al. Urbanization patterns and poverty reduction: A new perspective to explore the countries along the Belt and Road[J]. HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,2019,84:1-14.
APA Chen, Mingxing,Sui, Yuwen,Liu, Weidong,Liu, Hui,&Huang, Yaohuan.(2019).Urbanization patterns and poverty reduction: A new perspective to explore the countries along the Belt and Road.HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,84,1-14.
MLA Chen, Mingxing,et al."Urbanization patterns and poverty reduction: A new perspective to explore the countries along the Belt and Road".HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 84(2019):1-14.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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