Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Based on Fuzzy Analytical Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Yellow River Delta
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Chunsheng; Liu, Gaohuan; Huang, Chong; Liu, Qingsheng; Guan, Xudong |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-05-01 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:5页码:14 |
| 关键词 | ecological vulnerability assessment fuzzy analytical method analytic hierarchy process fuzzy membership yellow river delta |
| ISSN号 | 1660-4601 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph15050855 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Gaohuan(liugh@lreis.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The Yellow River Delta (YRD), located in Yellow River estuary, is characterized by rich ecological system types, and provides habitats or migration stations for wild birds, all of which makes the delta an ecological barrier or ecotone for inland areas. Nevertheless, the abundant natural resources of YRD have brought huge challenges to the area, and frequent human activities and natural disasters have damaged the ecological systems seriously, and certain ecological functions have been threatened. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the status of the ecological environment based on scientific methods, which can provide scientifically robust data for the managers or stakeholders to adopt timely ecological protection measures. The aim of this study was to obtain the spatial distribution of the ecological vulnerability (EV) in YRD based on 21 indicators selected from underwater status, soil condition, land use, landform, vegetation cover, meteorological conditions, ocean influence, and social economy. In addition, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) method was used to obtain the weights of the selected indicators, and a fuzzy logic model was constructed to obtain the result. The result showed that the spatial distribution of the EV grades was regular, while the fuzzy membership of EV decreased gradually from the coastline to inland area, especially around the river crossing, where it had the lowest EV. Along the coastline, the dikes had an obviously protective effect for the inner area, while the EV was higher in the area where no dikes were built. This result also showed that the soil condition and groundwater status were highly related to the EV spatially, with the correlation coefficients -0.55 and -0.74 respectively, and human activities had exerted considerable pressure on the ecological environment. |
| WOS关键词 | CHINA ; MODEL ; SYSTEM ; MANAGEMENT ; LAND ; PATTERNS ; PLATEAU ; REGION ; AREAS |
| 资助项目 | National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFD0300403] ; National Natural Science Foundation Committee of China[41661144030] ; National Natural Science Foundation Committee of China[41561144012] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000435197300023 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation Committee of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/54627]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Gaohuan |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Chunsheng,Liu, Gaohuan,Huang, Chong,et al. Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Based on Fuzzy Analytical Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Yellow River Delta[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2018,15(5):14. |
| APA | Wu, Chunsheng,Liu, Gaohuan,Huang, Chong,Liu, Qingsheng,&Guan, Xudong.(2018).Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Based on Fuzzy Analytical Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Yellow River Delta.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,15(5),14. |
| MLA | Wu, Chunsheng,et al."Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Based on Fuzzy Analytical Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Yellow River Delta".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 15.5(2018):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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