Estimating the effect of urbanization on extreme climate events in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao, Na1,2,3; Jiao, Yimeng1,2; Ma, Ting1,2; Zhao, Miaomiao1,2; Fan, Zemeng1,2; Yin, Xiaozhe4; Liu, Yu1,2; Yue, Tianxiang1,2 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-10-20 |
| 卷号 | 688页码:1005-1015 |
| 关键词 | Urbanization contribution Extreme climate events K-means algorithm Mann-Kendall test China |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.374 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhao, Na(zhaon@lreis.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Quantifying the impact of urbanization on extreme climate events is significant for ecosystem responses, flood control, and urban planners. This study aimed to examine the urbanization effects on a suite of 36 extreme temperature and precipitation indices for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region by classifying the climate observations into three different urbanization levels. A total of 176 meteorological stations were used to identify large cities, small and medium-size cities and rural environments by applying K-means cluster analysis combined with spatial land use, nighttime light remote sensing, socio-economic data and Google Earth. The change trends of the extreme events during 1980-2015 were detected by using Mann-Kendall (MK) statistical test and Sen's slope estimator. Urbanization effects on those extreme events were calculated as well. Results indicated that the cool indices generally showed decreasing trends over the time period 1980-2015, while the warm indices tended to increase. Larger and more significant changes occurred with indices related to the daily minimum temperature. The different change rates of temperature extremes in urban, suburban and rural environments were mainly about the cool and warm night indices. Urbanization in medium-size cities tended to have a negative effect on cool indices, while the urbanization in large cities had a positive effect on warm indices. The significant difference of urbanization effect between large and medium-size cities lay in the daily maximum temperature. Results also demonstrated the scale effect of the urbanization on the extreme temperature events. However, the results showed little evidence of the urban effect on extreme precipitation events in the BTH region. This paper explored the changes in temperature and precipitation extremes and qualified the urbanization effects on those extreme events in the BTH region. The findings of this research can provide new insights into the future urban agglomeration development projects. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | URBAN HEAT-ISLAND ; JING-JIN-JI ; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA ; LAND-USE CHANGE ; TEMPERATURE TRENDS ; AEROSOL IMPACTS ; UNITED-STATES ; PRECIPITATION ; EXPANSION ; RAINFALL |
| 资助项目 | Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDY-SSW-DQC007] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41590840] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41421001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41701456] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000481589100102 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/68646]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhao, Na |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 4.Univ Southern Calif, Spatial Sci Inst, Dornsife Coll Letters Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Na,Jiao, Yimeng,Ma, Ting,et al. Estimating the effect of urbanization on extreme climate events in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2019,688:1005-1015. |
| APA | Zhao, Na.,Jiao, Yimeng.,Ma, Ting.,Zhao, Miaomiao.,Fan, Zemeng.,...&Yue, Tianxiang.(2019).Estimating the effect of urbanization on extreme climate events in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,688,1005-1015. |
| MLA | Zhao, Na,et al."Estimating the effect of urbanization on extreme climate events in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 688(2019):1005-1015. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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