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Economic Globalization Impacts on the Ecological Environment of Inland Developing Countries: A Case Study of Laos from the Perspective of the Land Use/Cover Change

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wang, Jun2; Sui, Lichun2; Yang, Xiaomei3,4,5; Wang, Zhihua3,4; Ge, Dazhuan1,5; Kang, Junmei2; Yang, Fengshuo3,4; Liu, Yueming3,4; Liu, Bin3,4
刊名SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2019-07-02
卷号11期号:14页码:21
关键词economic globalization ecological environment land use cover landscape pattern topographic analysis
DOI10.3390/su11143940
通讯作者Wang, Jun(zhwang@lreis.ac.cn) ; Wang, Zhihua() ; Ge, Dazhuan(gedz@njnu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Economic globalization promotes the economic development of underdeveloped regions but also influences the ecological environments of these regions, such as natural forest degradation. For inland developing regions with underdeveloped traffic routes, are the effects on the ecological environment also as obvious? To reveal the response characteristics of the ecological environment of the inland developing countries to globalization, we took Laos as an example, and used the land use/cover change data and also its exports and imports data to analyze the ecological environment change since the millennium. Land use transfer matrix analysis showed that Laos had encountered a large conversion of 14.43% natural forest to plantation forest since 2000 to 2017, and also a degradation of 5.94% natural forest to shrubland and grassland. Landscape pattern analysis showed that these changes were the main reasons of the fragmentation of ecological patches, which would lead to a reduction in biodiversity. More, topographic analysis further showed that natural forest degradation mainly took place in high-altitude and large slope areas, which could increase the potential of natural hazards such as floods. Coupling analysis with its exports and imports data indicated that economic globalization still had a significant impact on the country's ecological environment although Laos is an inland developing country. Laos should strengthen the regulation of renewable resources such as forests and water resources, to avoid losing the renewable resources market while still enjoying the dividends of economic globalization. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately evaluate the indirect impacts of development on neighboring countries to ensure sustainable development.
WOS关键词ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; LANDSCAPE PATTERN ; FARMLAND TRANSITION ; COVER ; CLIMATE ; DYNAMICS ; URBANIZATION ; SEGMENTATION ; BIODIVERSITY ; CATCHMENT
资助项目CAS Earth Big Data Science Project of China[XDA19060303] ; National Science Foundation of China[41671436] ; National Science Foundation of China[41421001] ; Innovation Project of LREIS[O88RAA01YA] ; MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences[19YJCZH036] ; CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling[KF2018-02]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000482261800184
出版者MDPI
资助机构CAS Earth Big Data Science Project of China ; National Science Foundation of China ; Innovation Project of LREIS ; MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences ; CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/69597]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Wang, Jun; Wang, Zhihua; Ge, Dazhuan
作者单位1.Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Geog, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Changan Univ, Coll Geol Engn & Geomat, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wang, Jun,Sui, Lichun,Yang, Xiaomei,et al. Economic Globalization Impacts on the Ecological Environment of Inland Developing Countries: A Case Study of Laos from the Perspective of the Land Use/Cover Change[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019,11(14):21.
APA Wang, Jun.,Sui, Lichun.,Yang, Xiaomei.,Wang, Zhihua.,Ge, Dazhuan.,...&Liu, Bin.(2019).Economic Globalization Impacts on the Ecological Environment of Inland Developing Countries: A Case Study of Laos from the Perspective of the Land Use/Cover Change.SUSTAINABILITY,11(14),21.
MLA Wang, Jun,et al."Economic Globalization Impacts on the Ecological Environment of Inland Developing Countries: A Case Study of Laos from the Perspective of the Land Use/Cover Change".SUSTAINABILITY 11.14(2019):21.

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