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A tale of two cities: Jobs-housing balance and urban spatial structures from the perspective of transit commuters

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Huang, Jie2; Hu, Yujie1; Wang, Jiaoe2; Li, Xiang3
刊名ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE
出版日期2020-07-10
页码15
关键词Jobs-housing balance urban spatial structure commuting pattern smartcard data
ISSN号2399-8083
DOI10.1177/2399808320938803
通讯作者Hu, Yujie(yujiehu@ufl.edu) ; Wang, Jiaoe(wangje@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要The jobs-housing balance and urban spatial structure are naturally connected, and understanding the connection is important for urban planning, geography, and transport studies. Using smartcard data in Beijing and Shanghai, this research employs a comparative approach to reveal spatial distribution patterns of jobs-housing balance in terms of transit commuters and derive the implied urban spatial structures for the two megacities in China. Results suggested that (1) the overall job-resident ratios estimated with smartcard data were 1.97 and 2.47 in Shanghai and Beijing, respectively; (2) compared to Beijing, Shanghai had greater intermixing of jobs and housing; (3) Beijing's urban form followed a concentric spatial structure, whereas Shanghai followed a quasi-sector configuration. These findings show that the job-resident ratio can be used as an indicator to capture land-use patterns or functional zones, which is useful for urban planning and transit network design.
WOS关键词TRAVEL BEHAVIOR ; JOURNEY ; ACCESSIBILITY ; PATTERNS ; IMPACTS ; CITY
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040402] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41701132] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771410] ; Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship program by China Association for Science and Technology[2019QNRC001]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000548582300001
出版者SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship program by China Association for Science and Technology
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/158358]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Hu, Yujie; Wang, Jiaoe
作者单位1.Univ Florida, Dept Geog, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.East China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Informat Sci, Minist Educ, Sch Geog Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Huang, Jie,Hu, Yujie,Wang, Jiaoe,et al. A tale of two cities: Jobs-housing balance and urban spatial structures from the perspective of transit commuters[J]. ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE,2020:15.
APA Huang, Jie,Hu, Yujie,Wang, Jiaoe,&Li, Xiang.(2020).A tale of two cities: Jobs-housing balance and urban spatial structures from the perspective of transit commuters.ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE,15.
MLA Huang, Jie,et al."A tale of two cities: Jobs-housing balance and urban spatial structures from the perspective of transit commuters".ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE (2020):15.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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