Service Area Delimitation of Fire Stations with Fire Risk Analysis: Implementation and Case Study
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yu, Wenhao2,3,4; Chen, Yujie2; Chen, Zhanlong2; Xia, Zelong1; Zhou, Qi2 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-03-02 |
| 卷号 | 17期号:6页码:24 |
| 关键词 | fire stations fire incident service area emergency facilities |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph17062030 |
| 通讯作者 | Yu, Wenhao(yuwh@cug.edu.cn) ; Chen, Yujie(chenyj@cug.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Under the rapid development of urbanization, fire service becomes one of the biggest contributive factors to personal health and property safety. A reasonable plan of fire services should first address the issue of service area delimitation for fire emergency facilities. Specifically, there are two key factors for fire services including rescue efficiency and load balancing, which are usually handled by the space partitioning methods (e.g., Voronoi diagram). The traditional methods tend to model the space in a homogeneous plane with Euclidean distance, while in reality, the movement of rescuing is constrained by the street network. In addition, the built environment is complex by its variation of fire risk across places. Therefore, we propose a novel constrained Voronoi diagram for fire service area delimitation by adding the datasets of street network and historical fire incidents. Considering the prior knowledge that a fire engine is expected to reach the location of incident within five minutes, which is also called Golden 5 min, we propose a network partitioning algorithm which is able to increase the five-minute coverage of fire stations. Through a case study in Nanjing, China, we demonstrate the practicability of the proposed method in delimitating service areas of fire stations across time. |
| WOS关键词 | NETWORK VORONOI DIAGRAMS ; POINTS-OF-INTEREST ; HIGHER-ORDER ; DESIGN |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41701440] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871305] ; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province[2018CFB513] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)[CUG170640] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB0503500] ; Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education[GLAB2019ZR02] ; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000529342300220 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education ; State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/159436]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Yu, Wenhao; Chen, Yujie |
| 作者单位 | 1.Hohai Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China 2.China Univ Geosci, Sch Geog & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.China Univ Geosci, Key Lab Geol Survey & Evaluat, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, Wenhao,Chen, Yujie,Chen, Zhanlong,et al. Service Area Delimitation of Fire Stations with Fire Risk Analysis: Implementation and Case Study[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2020,17(6):24. |
| APA | Yu, Wenhao,Chen, Yujie,Chen, Zhanlong,Xia, Zelong,&Zhou, Qi.(2020).Service Area Delimitation of Fire Stations with Fire Risk Analysis: Implementation and Case Study.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,17(6),24. |
| MLA | Yu, Wenhao,et al."Service Area Delimitation of Fire Stations with Fire Risk Analysis: Implementation and Case Study".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 17.6(2020):24. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。